Top 10 Electricians in Shoreline, WA

Porch Pro Headshot Brennan Heating and Air Conditioning
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(1,693)
"We have been recent recipients of an upgraded heating and air conditioning system installed by one of your very capable and efficient crews. We would though, like to make special mention of one of your employees, Mr. Kelly Chong We initially accepted three bids for the job, yours being included ...Read more about Brennan Heating and Air Conditioning
"We have been recent recipients of an upgraded heating and air conditioning system installed by one of your very capable and efficient crews. We would though, like to make special mention of one of your employees, Mr. Kelly Chong We initially accepted three bids for the job, yours being included ...Read more about Brennan Heating and Air Conditioning
Porch Pro Headshot BLUE FLAME HEATING, AIR & ELECTRIC
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(842)
18 MONTHS, NO INTEREST FINANCING WITH THE PURCHASE OF A FURNACE OR HEAT PUMP* Disclaimer: *Purchase and installation required. Interest will be charged to your account from the purchase date if the promotional purchase is not paid in full within 18 months. For new accounts: Purchase APR is 26.99%....Read more about BLUE FLAME HEATING, AIR & ELECTRIC
18 MONTHS, NO INTEREST FINANCING WITH THE PURCHASE OF A FURNACE OR HEAT PUMP* Disclaimer: *Purchase and installation required. Interest will be charged to your account from the purchase date if the promotional purchase is not paid in full within 18 months. For new accounts: Purchase APR is 26.99%....Read more about BLUE FLAME HEATING, AIR & ELECTRIC
Porch Pro Headshot Dear Electric Inc
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(849)
"Brandon from Dear Electric showed up on time and did a great job doing the work I had asked him to - he even caught a couple potentially hazardous conditions in one of my switches and replaced them. He was neat, courteous and was able to clearly communicate some options I have in fixing a couple o...Read more about Dear Electric Inc
"Brandon from Dear Electric showed up on time and did a great job doing the work I had asked him to - he even caught a couple potentially hazardous conditions in one of my switches and replaced them. He was neat, courteous and was able to clearly communicate some options I have in fixing a couple o...Read more about Dear Electric Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Rock Electric LLC
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(308)
Rock Electricians is a family owned and operated company. We are Seattle electricians, licensed, insured, bonded for your best interests and safety. We specialize in Outdoor Living Spaces, Hot Tub/Generator Hook-ups, Panel Replacements and are not limited to entire house remodels.
Rock Electricians is a family owned and operated company. We are Seattle electricians, licensed, insured, bonded for your best interests and safety. We specialize in Outdoor Living Spaces, Hot Tub/Generator Hook-ups, Panel Replacements and are not limited to entire house remodels.
Porch Pro Headshot Konsker Electric
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(55)
"We initially used Robert and his team for a small electrical project through Porch's app. They did such a good job that we hired them to re-wire our entire house which was all knob and tube. While doing so, we had them do insulation in exterior walls and drywall work as well. They are extremely res...Read more about Konsker Electric
"We initially used Robert and his team for a small electrical project through Porch's app. They did such a good job that we hired them to re-wire our entire house which was all knob and tube. While doing so, we had them do insulation in exterior walls and drywall work as well. They are extremely res...Read more about Konsker Electric
Porch Pro Headshot AMC Electric
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(22)
"My baseboard installation went okay. Jose showed up late. besides that it was fine. the unit I bought was dented and he said he would be able to bend it back it place but he didn't. so it was installed and looked dented up"
"My baseboard installation went okay. Jose showed up late. besides that it was fine. the unit I bought was dented and he said he would be able to bend it back it place but he didn't. so it was installed and looked dented up"
Porch Pro Headshot Galaxy Electric & Solar, LLC.
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(27)
"Since 2011, Pete (owner) and Galaxy Electric has provided dependable and expert electrical work for me at my home and residential rental property. You will get timely responses and follow up. I trust Pete to conduct thorough trouble shooting, to give me reasonable suggestions for next steps, and ...Read more about Galaxy Electric & Solar, LLC.
"Since 2011, Pete (owner) and Galaxy Electric has provided dependable and expert electrical work for me at my home and residential rental property. You will get timely responses and follow up. I trust Pete to conduct thorough trouble shooting, to give me reasonable suggestions for next steps, and ...Read more about Galaxy Electric & Solar, LLC.
Porch Pro Headshot Pacific Home Electric LLC
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(21)
"I've bought & sold over 250 homes . Troy at pacific home electric is my go to electrician everytime . Excellent in knowledge, customer service & very competitive. I would highly recommend pacific home electric ."
"I've bought & sold over 250 homes . Troy at pacific home electric is my go to electrician everytime . Excellent in knowledge, customer service & very competitive. I would highly recommend pacific home electric ."
Porch Pro Headshot Well Grounded Electric
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(13)
We provide commercial and residential services professionally and safely to our customers. We are a licensed and bonded electrical contractor with over 30 years of experience. We are happy to make sure every customer is satisfied on each job whether it be large or small.
We provide commercial and residential services professionally and safely to our customers. We are a licensed and bonded electrical contractor with over 30 years of experience. We are happy to make sure every customer is satisfied on each job whether it be large or small.
Porch Pro Headshot Olympic Energy Solutions
Electricians
Serves Shoreline, Washington
(3)
-Full service electrical and hvac contracting -gas furnaces, heat pumps, electric furnaces, Ductless mini splits. -anything that heats or cools -residential and commercial -emergency service, new construction, remodel, retrofit, energy audit/ rebates -duct design, electrical plans/ layouts <a cl...Read more about Olympic Energy Solutions
-Full service electrical and hvac contracting -gas furnaces, heat pumps, electric furnaces, Ductless mini splits. -anything that heats or cools -residential and commercial -emergency service, new construction, remodel, retrofit, energy audit/ rebates -duct design, electrical plans/ layouts <a cl...Read more about Olympic Energy Solutions

Frequently asked questions about electricians

An electrician repairs, designs, installs, and maintains electrical systems. There are different types of electricians to choose from, like those who specialize in residential electrical or those who work outdoors. Residential electricians work inside the home to solve wiring problems or do installs. Electricians who work outdoors focus more on the construction of buildings and the systems needed for those projects. Quality electricians tend to be critical thinkers.

Electrical contractors are responsible for planning electrical systems in new buildings, including outlets, lighting fixtures, and ventilation. They install wiring, lighting, and electrical systems according to the municipal code. This also includes installing hangers and brackets to support electrical systems. They read and interpret blueprints and circuit diagrams. They perform maintenance and inspections of these systems. Electricians also repair or upgrade faulty systems, including removing the faults.

Electricians need to go through a trades program specializing in the field. It takes over 2,000 hours, or four years, of hands-on experience in most states before an electrician is licensed and able to work independently. This number can increase for journeymen electricians or if the electrician wants to work on commercial projects. Some states require these tradesmen to pass an exam or receive certification. Beyond acquiring a license, electricians also need to have insurance. This protects the electrician’s equipment, tools and vehicles, and also insures them if something goes wrong.

When you think, “I don’t know any electricians near me,” don’t worry — Porch has you covered. All you need to provide is your ZIP code, contact details, and a description of the project involved, and Porch will match you with a qualified professional. They vet the contractors for you, so you can spend your time where it’s needed most.When you search for an electrician, it’s important to know what the job costs on average before contacting someone. From there, a simple Google search will give you the necessary information, but be sure to read reviews on the contractor before hiring anyone. You can sort reviews by the most recent first and see what people have been saying. A great contractor will have a high number of reviews, and maintain an average of 4.5 stars. Always ask the electrician about their licenses, how they bill, their estimated turnaround time, and whether they specialize in a specific type of job.Before you bring on a profession, check your appliances on other outlets to rule out faulty machines, and double-check that the breakers are on. The most common reasons to hire electricians are flickering lighting or faulty light switches (or if either of the two buzzes when activated). The circuit breaker could have an arc fault or trip whenever a specific appliance runs. Some circuit breakers are outdated, or the wires weren’t designed for the amount of power running through them. Hiring an electrical contractor is a great idea if you have an abnormally high electric bill or want more outlets in the home. A contractor will help you plan the best places for new outlets in the most efficient way possible.

An electrician generally costs between $60 to $100 per hour. The cost of an electrician will depend greatly upon the job, where you live, and what type of professional you hire. Higher costs of living and greater licensing fees also drive the price up. All that said, electrical work can be dangerous. A professional knows how to do the job safely, and they’re up to date on rules and regulations. There are several instances where an electrician may be needed. Common jobs are creating new outlets or light switches, installing phone lines and basic light fixtures, upgrading breakers and electrical circuits, fixing the wiring, installing a home generator, or even automating the home.

On average, a new light switch costs $125, and basic light fixtures cost between $80 to $200. Outlet installations can range from $200 to $750, while breakers and electrical panel installations range from $100 to $1,500. Adding a new phone line costs roughly $700, and recessed lighting costs roughly $800. Upgrading your electrical circuit can cost between $1,300 to $3,000, and installing new wiring can be anywhere from $1,200 to $18,000. Automating your home could cost between $5,000 to $9,000 while installing a generator costs around $2,000 to $10,000.

Some of these prices vary so wildly because no two homes are alike. An outlet that requires running wires through various rooms will cost more than a house where the wiring is simple and accessible. Old homes are harder to work with, and their electrical systems can be outdated. When you get a quote from a professional, be sure to ask him the reasons for the pricing. Materials cost more depending on where you live, which affects prices.

A switched outlet is a power outlet turned on or off via a switch. A variation of this is a half-hot outlet, or a duplex outlet, where the top plug is always ready to provide electricity, whereas the bottom plug doesn’t provide electricity unless you flip a switch. A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet can’t accomplish half-hot — it must be fully active or only run via a switch.

Before you do anything, turn the power off. If you’re modifying an existing outlet that’s more than a few years old, you might want to replace the outlet. Your outlet needs to match the amperage of your breaker. If your breaker puts out 20 amps, your outlet needs to be capable of handling exactly that. To prep the switch outlet, you’ll need to take the faceplate off and break the tab connecting the two brass screw-plates. Don’t break the one connecting the two silver screws.

In a nutshell, your hot and neutral wires (black and white, respectively) will both go to the switch. You’ll run a 14-3 wire from the box to the switch. You’ll need to pigtail the hotline and cap them with a marrette. Connect the pigtail and the remaining black wire to the outlet. Connect the neutral wire to the silver terminal on the other side. Each line has a copper line, which needs to be grounded to the grounding screw. Electrical work needs to be done correctly to work safely. If you’re uncertain about what you are doing, we highly recommend hiring an electrician. Electricity can cause a lot of damage if done incorrectly, and what seems like a simple task is often best left to professionals.

Outlet installations can cost, on average, $300. This price can be lower or significantly higher, depending on the job, location, and special features you need. Most of this cost goes to labor and ensures the job is done safely. A GFCI outlet will cost more to install, as materials are more expensive and more labor is involved.

Most outlets are generally cheap in terms of materials. A standard 120V outlet can be purchased for $4.00 on average. 2-Prong, 3-Prong, and higher voltage outlets (220V, 240V, 250V) range between $5.00 to $20.00 on the high end. A GFCI outlet, on average, is close to $20. Floor and smart outlets are more versatile, costing an average of $40.

If you want your electrician to replace the outlets, you expect a charge of around $55 per hour — but a skilled local electrician could replace as many as twelve outlets in a single hour. Installing new outlets takes up to two hours, depending on the location. Remember that you’ll also pay for the materials and wiring for new outlets, so these jobs cost roughly $150 to $225 per installation.

Many factors alter your costs. If your existing wiring is up to code and already in place, this will lower your costs. On the flip side, your costs will increase if your outlet is in a difficult location or needs more wiring, your costs will increase. If you need outlets to run large appliances, such as a dryer, or installing GFCI outlets, you’ll have a higher cost due to the expensive materials and the job’s complexity. Electricity is hazardous, and a professional is licensed and insured for the job. Beyond simply switching plate covers, it’s a good idea to hire an electrician.

The easy answer is yes, you can do some basic residential electrical work without a license. This answer varies state by state, so double-check regulations where you live. You can replace outlets, light switches, and even light fixtures. Regular switches are easy to replace with dimmer switches, and light fixtures are simple enough to replace with a ceiling fan. Other simple repairs include replacing a fuse or breaker inside an electrical panel. You can replace bathroom fans, hardwired smoke detectors, and appliances or install low-voltage outdoor lighting on your own.

Remember to cut the power before doing any electrical work. Most of these jobs require basic tools. For simple replacements, you can wire the new outlets or switches just as the old ones were. If you’re upgrading them, be certain to read and follow the directions. Replacing fuses and smoke detectors are quick and easy jobs, but replacing a breaker in your electrical panel is more complicated. Be cautious if you need to do this, as it’s often a sign of something wrong in the electrical system. It may be more efficient and effective in the long run to bring in a professional if there are underlying problems.

Not all residential electrical jobs can be done unlicensed. You’ll need a license if you want to upgrade or relocate your panel or upgrade to a 200 amp service. This is also true if you’re adding a new breaker or circuit or running new wiring for an outlet or switch. If you need to add a subpanel, you’ll also need to be licensed. For most electrical work, it’s imperative to stick with a professional if you’re uncomfortable or don’t understand the work. Electricity is dangerous, and you want to prioritize your health, your family’s health, and your home’s safety. Your local electricians will ensure the job is done correctly, which is worth every penny for the peace of mind.

Recent reviews for Shoreline Electricians

288607

Since 2011, Pete (owner) and Galaxy Electric has provided dependable and expert electrical work for me at my home and residential rental property. You will get timely responses and follow up. I trust Pete to conduct thorough trouble shooting, to give me...

- Jody Clovis
141518

When our national franchises need work in the University district area of Seattle, we use these guys. Easy to work with and quick to respond. Being a territory manager out of Boston we need contractors we can count on when our accounts need service.

- Anthony Cerrcone
519102

I hired BLUE FLAME HEATING, AIR & ELECTRIC to install new lighting fixtures in my home. The electrician arrived on time, was courteous, and completed the job with precision. Their expertise was evident, and I'm thrilled with the results.

- Jennie Smith
16266

Blue Flame did a great job replacing our furnace. We talked to several HVAC companies and ended up with Blue Flame based on price, perceived expertise, and responsiveness. Blue Flame was motivated to win the business and provided what we believed to be ...

- Ben Jacqmotte
89009

Blue Flame Heating & Air Conditioning I spent 2 weeks researching HVAC companies in my area. I used Angie’s List and the listing of heating contractors on the Snohomish PUD website ([*** Link removed ***] as a starting point. I got a good snapshot the of ...

- Jeffery Haugen
99029

Blue Flame was one of the few choices that could come out in a timely manner. Given that my comfort with a house having Little or no heat that was very important. She diagnosed the problem within a few minutes, cleaned it and sold me an annual service con...

- Gail Murchison
78918

We recently bought a house and decided that we wanted a NEST thermostat. The NEST was not exactly compatible with our furnace and so it stopped working 3 weeks in. Chris H. came to the rescue and was completely professional, quick, and knowledgeable about...

- Sara Ochs
58349

Blue Flame employees are true professionals who have set the bar high. Compared to two other equivalent HVAC companies, Blue Flame is better in every way! Blue Flame was one of three companies from which I received a quote for the installation of a heat...

- Brian Hennessy
137479

Fantastic Experience with Blue Flame. The tech, Jacob worked tirelessly to get to the root of the problem. He gave updates throughout the process - was knowledgeable, kind and courteous. The front desk staff was also helpful, quick to respond to questi...

- Adam Guenther
16509

We had a large project - install new heating, air conditioning, and all duct work. We got 3 bids and we chose Blue Flame. We appreciated Brandon's honesty. We liked the price best for what they had to offer. They were able to sell their company/produc...

- Erika Krebs
84069

Their bid was nearly $1,000 less than other electricians and the service providers they sent were exceptional. They even sent someone back to finish a project that had missing parts for free. Great work and customer service!

- Barbara Wright
77071

Blue Flame has become our preferred service provider for home HVAC stuff. They are competent and service oriented. We finally had to replace our 22 year old gas furnace. Adam explained options. Josh and Sam did the install. As painless as spending mo...

- Paul Landraitis

Everything You Need to Know About Shoreline Electricians

I’m searching for Electricians servicing my zip code in Shoreline.

Many electricians provide service to multiple zip codes in and around Shoreline. Browse through a sample of the Electricians in Shoreline below to find the right professional in your area for your project. Remember to contact each of these professionals individually to ask about their prices, recent successful electrical services jobs, how they bill, and what licenses or permits they have or will have to get for your job:

  • Reliant Electric:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 98031
  • Economy Wiring Company Inc.:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 98112
  • Evergreen Electrical Syst:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 98005

If you weren't able to find the right electrician company that services your Shoreline zip code, don't worry. Try contacting the company directly to ask them what surrounding areas they also service near Shoreline.

Can I browse unscreened Electricians in Shoreline?

We do our best to screen all of our electricians. However, there are still some electrician professionals in Shoreline that have not been pre-screened. This means that their licenses may not be up to date to operate in Shoreline or WA. Always be sure to pre-screen them yourself before hiring. Here are some unscreened professionals offering electrical services:

  • Dear Electric Inc:
    • Active/Verified License: Yes, Current Status is Active
  • Milestone Electric:
    • Active/Verified License: Yes, Current Status is Active
  • AMC Electric:
    • Active/Verified License: Yes, Current Status is Active

What zip codes in Shoreline have the best Electricians?

On average electricians work in Shoreline costs about $159.00. Remember price isn't the only factor you should consider when determining the best professional or company for your job. Talk to them, ask them about their company, past work, and licenses. Below we've listed Shoreline zip codes that have great selections of electricians:

  • 98125: 7 Electricians.
  • 98155: 21 Electricians.
  • All Electricians in Shoreline, WA

    Porch Pro Headshot Better Builders Electric LLC
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    (24)
    NW Washington Residential Electric Services When you need quick reliable services to resolve electrical problems in your home, contact Better Builders Electrical. We handle all types of electrical repairs, as well as assistance in installing new fixtures and help in your remodeling projects. Home...Read more about Better Builders Electric LLC
    NW Washington Residential Electric Services When you need quick reliable services to resolve electrical problems in your home, contact Better Builders Electrical. We handle all types of electrical repairs, as well as assistance in installing new fixtures and help in your remodeling projects. Home...Read more about Better Builders Electric LLC
    Porch Pro Headshot Energy Technologies
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    Quality electrical, heating, and cooling is just a phone call away with Energy Technologies in Kirkland. Call for a free estimate today!
    Quality electrical, heating, and cooling is just a phone call away with Energy Technologies in Kirkland. Call for a free estimate today!
    Porch Pro Headshot Solectric llc
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    (7)
    "Sareena is a very hard working positive owner of Solectric, she is responsible and focused, her work is to be commended. Sareena has done several jobs for me, changing my water heater to a tank less, running electrical to an extended bathroom and installing a walk in tub with jets and heat. I like ...Read more about Solectric llc
    "Sareena is a very hard working positive owner of Solectric, she is responsible and focused, her work is to be commended. Sareena has done several jobs for me, changing my water heater to a tank less, running electrical to an extended bathroom and installing a walk in tub with jets and heat. I like ...Read more about Solectric llc
    Porch Pro Headshot Wickman Electric
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    (20)
    Porch Pro Headshot Milestone Electric
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    If you need an electrician, call Milestone Electric. Our electricians are highly skilled and trained in residential wiring, electrical repair and troubleshooting of all kinds. When working on the interior of your home, our professional team of electricians will always take great care to protect your...Read more about Milestone Electric
    If you need an electrician, call Milestone Electric. Our electricians are highly skilled and trained in residential wiring, electrical repair and troubleshooting of all kinds. When working on the interior of your home, our professional team of electricians will always take great care to protect your...Read more about Milestone Electric
    Porch Pro Headshot Luke Electric LLC
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    If you are looking for a Seattle electrician, Luke Electric is committed to professional work and sharing the values of our community. We are licensed for residential and commercial work. Our maintenance program can help you avoid costly calls or dangerous situations in the future by identifying pro...Read more about Luke Electric LLC
    If you are looking for a Seattle electrician, Luke Electric is committed to professional work and sharing the values of our community. We are licensed for residential and commercial work. Our maintenance program can help you avoid costly calls or dangerous situations in the future by identifying pro...Read more about Luke Electric LLC
    Porch Pro Headshot Urgent Electricians Lynnwood
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    Get dependable electrical services in your area with Urgent Electricians Lynnwood. Contact our experts to get free repair estimate for your repair service, we will be there on the same day. Looking for commercial electrician options, construction electrical solutions? Urgent Electricians Lynnwood wi...Read more about Urgent Electricians Lynnwood
    Get dependable electrical services in your area with Urgent Electricians Lynnwood. Contact our experts to get free repair estimate for your repair service, we will be there on the same day. Looking for commercial electrician options, construction electrical solutions? Urgent Electricians Lynnwood wi...Read more about Urgent Electricians Lynnwood
    Porch Pro Headshot Empire Electricians Shoreline
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    For more than 5 years, Empire Electricians Shoreline has delivered reliable, technologically advanced electrical contracting services and installations, as well as best electrical in your regional area.
    For more than 5 years, Empire Electricians Shoreline has delivered reliable, technologically advanced electrical contracting services and installations, as well as best electrical in your regional area.
    Porch Pro Headshot TruComm LLC
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    We are a local company with a broad reach specializing in providing skilled manpower for electrical, IT, Telecom, CCTV, Alarm, Fiber, and more. We believe in quick jobs, realistic prices, and satisfied end users. We enjoy a solid reputation with many national enterprise companies because of this bel...Read more about TruComm LLC
    We are a local company with a broad reach specializing in providing skilled manpower for electrical, IT, Telecom, CCTV, Alarm, Fiber, and more. We believe in quick jobs, realistic prices, and satisfied end users. We enjoy a solid reputation with many national enterprise companies because of this bel...Read more about TruComm LLC
    Porch Pro Headshot Any job, any day
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    Porch Pro Headshot Pacific Electric
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    Porch Pro Headshot PACIFIC COMMUNICATION EQPT INC
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    Based out of Shoreline, Pacific Communication EQPT is an electrical contractor that offers electrical wiring, electrical troubleshooting and more.
    Based out of Shoreline, Pacific Communication EQPT is an electrical contractor that offers electrical wiring, electrical troubleshooting and more.
    Porch Pro Headshot Treasures magic home repairs
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington
    We provide affordable cost effective home repairs in a timely manner
    We provide affordable cost effective home repairs in a timely manner
    Porch Pro Headshot Spruce Electric
    Electricians
    Serves Shoreline, Washington

    Latest projects near Shoreline

    Recent projects booked on Porch
    Shoreline 98133
    Electrical Inspection
    Start Date
    Within a week
    Project type
    Repair or troubleshooting
    What needs to be repaired
    I just need an electrical inspection
    Reason for inspection
    Fire hazard safety inspection
    Inspection area
    Whole home
    Home built
    1960-1979
    Seattle 98133
    Electrical Inspection
    Start Date
    I'm flexible
    Purpose
    Needs someone to take a look at the electrical panel so their heat pump can be supported
    Inspection type
    Electrical
    Property type
    Single family residence
    Property size
    1,501-2,000 sq ft
    Property age
    0-10 years
    Foundation type
    Basement
    Relationship to property
    Owner
    Occupied
    Yes
    Utilities turned on
    No
    Specific services
    None of the above
    Edmonds 98026
    Electrical Inspection
    Start Date
    Within 48 hours
    Purpose
    Purchasing property
    Inspection type
    Electrical
    Property type
    Single family residence
    Property size
    2,001-2,500 sq ft
    Property age
    51+ years
    Foundation type
    Raised with crawl space
    Relationship to property
    Agent
    Occupied
    No
    Utilities turned on
    Yes
    Specific services
    None of the above