Top 10 House Painters in Fishers, IN

Porch Pro Headshot Mister Painter
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(83)
Mister Painter is a group of Indianapolis Painting Contractors who specialize in Indianapolis Commercial Painting, Indianapolis Exterior Painting, Indianapolis Interior Painting and Indianapolis Home Painting. When searching for an Indianapolis Home Painter or Indianapolis Commercial Painter - look...Read more about Mister Painter
Mister Painter is a group of Indianapolis Painting Contractors who specialize in Indianapolis Commercial Painting, Indianapolis Exterior Painting, Indianapolis Interior Painting and Indianapolis Home Painting. When searching for an Indianapolis Home Painter or Indianapolis Commercial Painter - look...Read more about Mister Painter
Porch Pro Headshot Indy Precision Painters
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(71)
Fast, friendly, and fully guaranteed, Indy Precision Painters has become well renowned throughout the greater Indianapolis area. Since 2016, we've been handling projects with the skill and professionalism our clients expect. We always stand behind our work, with customer satisfaction being our #1 pr...Read more about Indy Precision Painters
Fast, friendly, and fully guaranteed, Indy Precision Painters has become well renowned throughout the greater Indianapolis area. Since 2016, we've been handling projects with the skill and professionalism our clients expect. We always stand behind our work, with customer satisfaction being our #1 pr...Read more about Indy Precision Painters
Porch Pro Headshot Nick's Handyman Service, LLC
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(36)
"I appreciated how quickly Nick's Handyman Service was able to send a worker out to remove and haul away an old toilet, then later assemble and install the new toilet. This was a last minute call on my part to coordinate with timing of tile installation. The handyman was friendly, knowledgeable and ...Read more about Nick's Handyman Service, LLC
"I appreciated how quickly Nick's Handyman Service was able to send a worker out to remove and haul away an old toilet, then later assemble and install the new toilet. This was a last minute call on my part to coordinate with timing of tile installation. The handyman was friendly, knowledgeable and ...Read more about Nick's Handyman Service, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Dave's Painting Service
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(25)
"Dave's crew were given the opportunity with painting 3 room. One room had navy paint, one room had burgundy with stripes and one had burgundy faux painting on walls. They had to sand the stripes on the walls before painting. Everything came out beautifully. Everything was cleaned up and put ba...Read more about Dave's Painting Service
"Dave's crew were given the opportunity with painting 3 room. One room had navy paint, one room had burgundy with stripes and one had burgundy faux painting on walls. They had to sand the stripes on the walls before painting. Everything came out beautifully. Everything was cleaned up and put ba...Read more about Dave's Painting Service
Porch Pro Headshot My Handyman
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(28)
My Handyman is your one-call resource for home maintenance and repair. I specialize in providing full-service, clean, safe, and affordable work. My primary areas of expertise are: FLOORING - I am a genuine expert in flooring materials and installation. I've worked in the flooring industry since 1...Read more about My Handyman
My Handyman is your one-call resource for home maintenance and repair. I specialize in providing full-service, clean, safe, and affordable work. My primary areas of expertise are: FLOORING - I am a genuine expert in flooring materials and installation. I've worked in the flooring industry since 1...Read more about My Handyman
Porch Pro Headshot Affordable Painting & Remodeling Solutions, LLC
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(15)
"I hired Kevin Thomas to replace damaged siding and trim. He also pressure washed the exterior, painted and stained my deck. Very detail oriented and house looks great! I highly recommend him and his company. We will use him again for other upcoming projects we have."
"I hired Kevin Thomas to replace damaged siding and trim. He also pressure washed the exterior, painted and stained my deck. Very detail oriented and house looks great! I highly recommend him and his company. We will use him again for other upcoming projects we have."
Porch Pro Headshot A2Z Handyman services
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(17)
We treat our customers like friends not just another job no matter how big or small the job may be we will almost always never ask for any type of money untill the job is 100% complete an our customer is 100% satisfied
We treat our customers like friends not just another job no matter how big or small the job may be we will almost always never ask for any type of money untill the job is 100% complete an our customer is 100% satisfied
Porch Pro Headshot PAINT PLUS INDY, LLC
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(17)
"Eric and his son, Garrett, of Paint Plus+ should be everyone’s go to team for all your painting needs. Painted several rooms and all kitchen cabinets for me and they look great. This duo is extremely professional, knowledgeable, and personable; within hours I knew I had selected the right painter...Read more about PAINT PLUS INDY, LLC
"Eric and his son, Garrett, of Paint Plus+ should be everyone’s go to team for all your painting needs. Painted several rooms and all kitchen cabinets for me and they look great. This duo is extremely professional, knowledgeable, and personable; within hours I knew I had selected the right painter...Read more about PAINT PLUS INDY, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot EarthTone Painting
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(11)
"Chris did an excellent job getting the painting completed prior to our moving into our new home. He is easy going and flexible with his schedule to work with yours. Chris has actually done the painting at both of our homes that we have purchased in the Indianapolis area! We will use him the next...Read more about EarthTone Painting
"Chris did an excellent job getting the painting completed prior to our moving into our new home. He is easy going and flexible with his schedule to work with yours. Chris has actually done the painting at both of our homes that we have purchased in the Indianapolis area! We will use him the next...Read more about EarthTone Painting
Porch Pro Headshot Roof Machine
Painters
Serves Fishers, Indiana
(12)
"Roof Machine is top notch. Everyone was friendly and professional. Erik was phenomenal. He thoroughly explained the process from start to finish ( preparation, timeline, removal, replacement and clean-up). Angel was also on top of everything ensuring a smooth and seamless experience. I totally reco...Read more about Roof Machine
"Roof Machine is top notch. Everyone was friendly and professional. Erik was phenomenal. He thoroughly explained the process from start to finish ( preparation, timeline, removal, replacement and clean-up). Angel was also on top of everything ensuring a smooth and seamless experience. I totally reco...Read more about Roof Machine

Frequently asked questions about house painters

There is nothing like a fresh coat of paint in a new home. You can transform rooms with a change of color, and fresh paint breathes new life into an older home. Costs for painting homes vary. It depends on the rate of labor and on the type of paint you use. Most of the cost comes from the size of the home. The more square footage you need painted, the more expensive the job will be.

The average cost for painter services in a home is estimated at $3,500. On the low side, you can expect to pay $1,200 and $6,500 on the high side. These estimates assume you have a one-story home with around 1,000 square feet of wall to paint. More stories will mean higher costs.

The price is usually divided up into materials and labor. Labor tends to make up 85% of a job, but this can vary depending on the contractor. Most contractors charge between $2 - $6 / square foot. This calculates interior painting jobs with two coats of paint. For more specific paint jobs, such as doors or cabinets, you can expect to be charged $50 - $100 / door or drawer face.

Some contractors have different models of payment, which you may discover when looking up “painting companies near me” or “house painters near me.” You can be charged per room, which averages around $800 - $1,200 for a bedroom, and as high as $3,000 for a living room or similar large space. Some painters may choose to bill hourly, which can range from $20 - $50 / hour for basic painting, and $100 / hour or higher for specialty painting. A skilled painter should be able to cover between 150 – 350 square feet/hour but don’t forget to factor in prep time, clean up, and both coats of paint needed.

The cost of painting a home's exterior is far more variable, depending on your siding. Some sidings (like stucco) can cost up to $3,000 / 1,000 square feet, and that cost can rise if there are multiple stories. Weather can also play a major factor, which is why local painters are in high demand during the summer months. Vinyl siding expands and contracts depending on weather, so you’ll want a latex-based paint that is durable to these changes. For wood siding, latex is always a good option for allowing wood to breathe. Beware acrylic or oil-based paints, as these can create moisture stains. If you have stucco siding, you can go with latex, but it’s not your best option if the walls are damaged. Elastomeric paint will cover those imperfections while still being breathable. This paint is thick and time-consuming to apply. If you have brick siding, you’ll want a porous stain or paint so water doesn’t get trapped inside.

Siding is the biggest factor to cost, as prep and materials needed to do the job correctly can raise the price. Brick and stucco are the most expensive, while metal, wood, vinyl, and concrete tend to be on the lower end. Extra stories mean extra work for the painter, as safety measures and ladders need to be implemented. Painting a second or third story of a home takes longer than painting a single story based on logistics. It’s not just the walls, either. You may want to paint the garage, the shutters, the eaves and downspouts, and the siding and trim.

Your brand of paint can alter costs, as well as the cost of your finish. Flat paint tends to be the cheapest, but is also the least durable. Mid-range finishes, including eggshell and satin, can be good choices, depending on what you’re looking for. Semi-gloss finish will showcase imperfections and dents but is also resistant to cleaning. High-gloss is the most expensive type of finish and is recommended for small areas, such as trim, windows, and doors. While it is possible to DIY your home’s exterior, a professional comes with all the needed materials and is knowledgeable about what will work best and how to stay safe on the job. They are worth serious consideration.

Yes, you can paint vinyl siding. Years ago, this answer was no because paint continued to slide off the siding. We’ve come a long way since then. The best paint for vinyl is latex urethane paint, as it can cope with the constant contracting and expanding of the siding. Many paint companies create paint specifically designed for siding.

Painting vinyl is similar to painting other exteriors. You’ll want to coat it with primer (something designed for vinyl) and use a brush for the tricky spots. Otherwise, you can use a roller and cover a lot of ground. Once you have the primer, add the topcoat. Vinyl has one more caveat that you should be aware of. Dark colors tend to trap a lot of heat. Most vinyl paints will be light colors as a result, so it reflects heat rather than absorbs it. Weather can be a factor in painting vinyl, and the best weather is overcast, comfortable conditions. Sun, humidity, direct heat, and wind are not your friends when it comes to painting vinyl. You’ll want to ensure that painting your siding doesn’t void its warranty before you begin.

As with any painting, you’ll want to ensure you clean the area thoroughly first. For vinyl, a pressure washer is the best choice. You’ll want to find a recipe that tackles mold and mildew or buy a TSP solution. Mold and mildew tend to get between the paint and the siding, so it’s imperative you deal with them before you paint.

The quick answer is 350 – 400 square feet. This is generally true of wall, ceiling, and trim paint. Primer tends to go less, giving you 250 square feet on average. If you’re painting a dark room with a light color, you may need more primer coats, so keep that in mind. Be aware that fresh drywall is extremely porous and may absorb more paint than expected. Most drywall tends to arrive pre-primed, but be ready if it isn’t. If you have a textured wall (think popcorn ceilings, for example), you should use 20% more paint. If you need to paint 100 square feet of ceiling, it’s recommended you buy enough paint to cover 120 square feet to make up for the texture. You can stretch your paint with the correct tools. A nine-inch roller usually gives the best results for a coat of paint. For textured walls, consider a 1/2-inch nap over a 3/8-inch nap.

Let’s dive into the math. You know how much paint you need per square foot, but how do you calculate that square footage? First, measure the height of every wall, and add it together. Then, do the same for the length of each wall. Multiply those two numbers together, and you have the square footage. If you divide that number by 400 (how much a gallon of paint should cover), you know how many gallons you need to buy. This works for trim and doors as well. Multiply the total lengths and widths together, and divide it by 400. It’s never a bad idea to round up or ensure you have extra paint left over. You may need it for touch-ups or if a specific section requires more paint than you anticipated. It’s better to have too much than too little and have the hardware store mix you more paint. What if the color is off by even a slight bit? That’s a frustration you can easily avoid.

No, you can’t use exterior paint inside. Exterior paint is designed to hold up against weather extremes and, as such, contains more VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). These compounds were not designed for enclosed spaces; they can smell funky and release toxins that might make you or your pets sick. Exterior paint doesn’t settle in a short amount of time. In cold weather, exterior paint could continually release those toxins for a month or more. In warmer weather, this timeframe may be reduced to weeks. The process of releasing these toxins is called curing. Most professionals will wear masks when painting outside for this reason.

Exterior paint is softer by nature. It needs to be able to breathe and contract or expand with the home. It doesn’t stand up as well to the wear and tear that interior paint deals with on a daily basis. While all paint contains mildewcides and fungicides, the ingredients in exterior and interior paint are very different. The VOCs are needed in both paints to hold the pigment in. If you use exterior paint on indoor surfaces, ventilation is your first concern. This becomes a greater concern when spraying paint instead of rolling it, as spraying it makes it airborne that much quicker.

VOCs can cause lightheadedness, headaches, nausea, irritated eyes and throat, and respiratory issues. This can be an even greater hazard for those with compromised immune systems. Exterior and interior paints are vastly different, so you shouldn’t combine them. It compromises the quality of both paints. Plus, exterior paint isn’t designed to look good inside. Both varieties of paint are highly specialized, and you’ll likely regret using them where they are not intended.

The average cost to paint a 12x12 room is $650, with $400 being on the low end and $900 on the high end. Several factors can change these costs or cause them to rise. If you need drywall or plaster repaired before the job, that will cost time and effort. The higher your walls rise, the more time or paint it might take to finish the job. If you want to use designer paints, you may spend more on the materials. Your cost will also change based on the finish you choose.

Square footage is the most important consideration when factoring the price of a room. A large room, such as a living room, will cost more than a small bedroom or bathroom. Kitchens tend to cost the most since the painting is specific. They require far more attention to detail when you consider backsplashes, cabinets, and trims. Textured walls can add to that cost since it eats up more materials. Different types of paint can change the cost as well. On average, eggshell, satin, and flat are the cheapest paints. Matte, semi-gloss, latex, and oil are mid-range and all competitively priced. High-gloss paint is expensive and best used on small surfaces like trims.

You have the option to do the work yourself, of course. Be aware that it’s never as simple as splashing paint on the walls. You’ll need to purchase all the required materials, such as brushes, painter’s tape, rollers, trays, and plastic to prevent spillage. You’ll need to clean the walls and remove outlet covers and switch plates. Once that’s done, you can use painter’s tape on all the edges and then start. The big question you will need to ask yourself is whether you have the time. Painters are efficient, have all the tools, and do the job constantly. They will know immediately the best way to handle it.

Now that you know the scope of your project in terms of cost and effort, you can start dreaming in color.

Recent reviews for Fishers Painters

12894

I was very pleased with the end result. My daughter was pleased with the mural in her bathroom. Planning and execution went well and i would definitely use GabKen again.

- Timothy Currie
144152

Had a few things that needed fixed and painted around the house seemed to me there isnt much he doesnt kmow how to do friendly and does his job well

- Mandie Lawrence
144150

He redone all my plumbing .. great service , very polite and actually cared about oirho,e like it was his own .

- Mandie Lawrence
144151

Painted our home in a timely manner . Great guy . Great service .

- Mandie Lawrence
28190

never responded to initial contact

- Chic Hilliker
32156

- Rod B Thompson
239550

Hi my name is Elizabeth. We hired Faustino and crew with Innova Pro painters to paint our home inside and out, we would refer them to everyone!!! They are very courteous and they’re workman ship is above and beyond what we expected!!!! Their pricing is ...

- Elizabeth Roembke
499360

I had an awesome experience with Faustino! He were so thoughtful and professional and made the experience so easy for me. I was impressed by him and how much time and effort Roof Machine team put in from the beginning. The whole process was much quicker t...

- Anthony Nicholson
23060

Great job, neat and timely. Will use her again, also reasonable pricing. 5 stars

- wanda Jamison
91003

I had already begun work on a deck renovation project myself, when I received a call late in the evening from Johnathon. Apologized for the late time, but said he could come to give an estimate the next day. Arrived as promised. Gave an estimate on the...

- Terrance Paas
98078

John’s partner’s phone # does not work. I think he’s a scam artist. Do not trust the reviews on this website. Don’t be scammed like me.

- Jason Rowley
98076

John Oliver and Geeen Mobile wash is the Worst contractor I ever hired. Do NOT use them. He will take your money and not finish the job. He can not be trusted. I gave him $2500 (down payment) to paint my house. He took the money, covered my house with bro...

- Jason Rowley

Everything You Need to Know About Fishers House Painters

Who should I hire if I need Painting Services in Fishers?

Right now there are about 50 companies in and around Fishers ready to help you with your painting services project.

    Below we've listed a few of the top Painters on Porch:

    • KP Painting
      • C & R PAINTING
        • Top Notch Painting & Pressure Washing

          What zip codes in Fishers have the best Painters?

          Below we've listed Fishers zip codes that have great selections of painters:

        • 46256: 2 Painters.
        • 46033: 1 Painters.
        • Can I browse unscreened Painters in Fishers?

          We do our best to screen all of our painters. However, there are still some painter professionals in Fishers that have not been pre-screened. This means that their licenses may not be up to date to operate in Fishers or IN. Always be sure to pre-screen them yourself before hiring. Here are some unscreened professionals offering painting services:

          • Top Notch Painting & Pressure Washing:
            • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive
          • just perfect painting & wallpapering:
            • BBB Rating: NR
            • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive
          • Ron Adams Custom Painting:
            • BBB Rating: A+
            • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive

          All House Painters in Fishers, IN

          Porch Pro Headshot Lara Paintings LLC
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (6)
          "Jose did an immaculate job hanging wallpaper and painting my formal dining room and kitchen, and also whitewashing my fireplace. He was on time, efficient, professional, and very reasonable price wise. I would recommend him to anyone!"
          "Jose did an immaculate job hanging wallpaper and painting my formal dining room and kitchen, and also whitewashing my fireplace. He was on time, efficient, professional, and very reasonable price wise. I would recommend him to anyone!"
          Porch Pro Headshot GabKen Custom Painting and Design
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (12)
          I am a decorative interior painter. I can do anything from simple stripes and polka dots to characters and quotes. I have done murals, and much more. I will also do any type of standard painting along with my decorative painting, if you are just looking to paint and maybe add an accent wall, Look no...Read more about GabKen Custom Painting and Design
          I am a decorative interior painter. I can do anything from simple stripes and polka dots to characters and quotes. I have done murals, and much more. I will also do any type of standard painting along with my decorative painting, if you are just looking to paint and maybe add an accent wall, Look no...Read more about GabKen Custom Painting and Design
          Porch Pro Headshot HandyCharlie.com
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (2)
          "I was very impressed with all aspects of my project due to the outstanding performance of HandyCharlie.com. From the first contact, they were very responsive and friendly. They explained the extent of the work that needed to be done, and the timeline required. I felt at ease with the HandyCharl...Read more about HandyCharlie.com
          "I was very impressed with all aspects of my project due to the outstanding performance of HandyCharlie.com. From the first contact, they were very responsive and friendly. They explained the extent of the work that needed to be done, and the timeline required. I felt at ease with the HandyCharl...Read more about HandyCharlie.com
          Porch Pro Headshot Custom Colors Painting Company
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          At Custom Colors, our mission is to provide our customers with exceptional workmanship, excellent customer service, and extraordinary professionalism. Custom Colors will seek to provide these services within an appropriate timeframe as a result of our focused approach and quality professional servic...Read more about Custom Colors Painting Company
          At Custom Colors, our mission is to provide our customers with exceptional workmanship, excellent customer service, and extraordinary professionalism. Custom Colors will seek to provide these services within an appropriate timeframe as a result of our focused approach and quality professional servic...Read more about Custom Colors Painting Company
          Porch Pro Headshot M & C Painting
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (4)
          M & C Painting, located in Indianapolis, is a painting company. They provide services such as custom painting finish, exterior painting, staining and other services. M & C Painting is accredited by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
          M & C Painting, located in Indianapolis, is a painting company. They provide services such as custom painting finish, exterior painting, staining and other services. M & C Painting is accredited by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
          Porch Pro Headshot Canull Painting & Home Repairs
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          Canull Painting & Home Repairs offers painting and handyman services to the Fishers area. Call us today!
          Canull Painting & Home Repairs offers painting and handyman services to the Fishers area. Call us today!
          Porch Pro Headshot Underwood's Fine Finishes
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (3)
          "I have used Underwood's Fine Finishes for several projects, including interior finish of my hearing aid office. They did an outstanding job and I still get compliments on it after several years. The price was fair and I had no problem giving them the keys as they are honest and reliable. I fully...Read more about Underwood's Fine Finishes
          "I have used Underwood's Fine Finishes for several projects, including interior finish of my hearing aid office. They did an outstanding job and I still get compliments on it after several years. The price was fair and I had no problem giving them the keys as they are honest and reliable. I fully...Read more about Underwood's Fine Finishes
          Porch Pro Headshot Green Mobile Wash & Construction
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (4)
          "Johnathan is working on a repair at our house right now. After several attempts with other companies, last minute unexplained cancellations, no-shows etc., this has been a refreshing change. Johnathan has returned calls as promised, has been on time (or early) to appointments/estimates, and has ...Read more about Green Mobile Wash & Construction
          "Johnathan is working on a repair at our house right now. After several attempts with other companies, last minute unexplained cancellations, no-shows etc., this has been a refreshing change. Johnathan has returned calls as promised, has been on time (or early) to appointments/estimates, and has ...Read more about Green Mobile Wash & Construction
          Porch Pro Headshot Five Star Painting of Indianapolis North
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (1)
          "We had a pergola in bad shape from last ice storm. Larry came out and gave us a fair price to stain it. Unfortunately again there were issues with the stain adhering to the smooth boards. Afterwards there was bubbling occurring in certain areas of the boards. Larry came back with a Sherwin Williams...Read more about Five Star Painting of Indianapolis North
          "We had a pergola in bad shape from last ice storm. Larry came out and gave us a fair price to stain it. Unfortunately again there were issues with the stain adhering to the smooth boards. Afterwards there was bubbling occurring in certain areas of the boards. Larry came back with a Sherwin Williams...Read more about Five Star Painting of Indianapolis North
          Porch Pro Headshot Dooley Designs
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (1)
          I specialize in all interior painting, wallpaper removal, faux finishing and murals. Let me make your dreams come to reality.
          I specialize in all interior painting, wallpaper removal, faux finishing and murals. Let me make your dreams come to reality.
          Porch Pro Headshot Tito's Painting Inc
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          Tito's Painting is a painting company based out of Indianapolis. Providing paint removal, interior plastering and other services, they began business in the 1990s.
          Tito's Painting is a painting company based out of Indianapolis. Providing paint removal, interior plastering and other services, they began business in the 1990s.
          Porch Pro Headshot Darmer Enterprises
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          Insurance work, free estimates. Decks, porches and add-ons... Roofing also
          Insurance work, free estimates. Decks, porches and add-ons... Roofing also
          Porch Pro Headshot True Home Pros
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana
          (5)
          Porch Pro Headshot Miller Painting
          Painters
          Serves Fishers, Indiana

          Latest projects near Fishers

          Recent projects booked on Porch
          Carmel 46033
          Drywall Repair
          Comments from Customer
          I would like to get an estimate for 1 wall and patch work of drywall. 46033
          Indianapolis 46240
          Drywall Repair
          Comments from Customer
          plumber needed to punch a hole about 10 x 13 inches in a closet ceiling to replace plumbing
          Fishers 46037
          Drywall Repair
          Start Date
          Within a week
          Project type
          Repair existing drywall
          Amount to repair
          Extensive repairs throughout the whole home
          Surfaces to repair
          Walls
          Any repair above 15ft
          No
          Pendleton 46064
          Drywall Repair
          Fishers 46055
          Drywall Installation
          Start Date
          I'm flexible
          Rooms to install drywall
          Garage
          Surfaces to drywall
          Walls
          Who will provide materials
          The contractor will need to purchase materials for the project
          Pendleton 46064
          Drywall Repair
          Comments from Customer
          I would like to get an estimate for
          Indianapolis 46236
          Drywall Repair
          Comments from Customer
          Two projects 1. Repair golf ball sized hole inside home 2 Assess wet drywall damage on one side of garage and repair
          Indianapolis 46256
          Drywall Repair
          Comments from Customer
          Need ceiling water damage repaired and some stress cracks repaired and painted.