Top 10 Roofers in Glastonbury Center, CT

Porch Pro Headshot Complete Home Improvement Services
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(1,692)
"Dan just completed his third job for me. He has handled every job with attention to detail that reinforced that he was the correct person to have working on my home. He explained everything both on site verbally and then in writing so there were no surprises. After completing the job Dan cleaned up...Read more about Complete Home Improvement Services
"Dan just completed his third job for me. He has handled every job with attention to detail that reinforced that he was the correct person to have working on my home. He explained everything both on site verbally and then in writing so there were no surprises. After completing the job Dan cleaned up...Read more about Complete Home Improvement Services
Porch Pro Headshot Advanced Window Systems
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
AWS is family owned and operated, and has over 40 years of experience in the home improvement business. We are one of the most highly respected and trusted companies in our industry. We offer our customers outstanding value by providing premium products and superior customer service, specializing i...Read more about Advanced Window Systems
AWS is family owned and operated, and has over 40 years of experience in the home improvement business. We are one of the most highly respected and trusted companies in our industry. We offer our customers outstanding value by providing premium products and superior customer service, specializing i...Read more about Advanced Window Systems
Porch Pro Headshot Millstream Construction
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(270)
Millstream Construction is your local full service roofing contractor in Greater Hartford and Springfield, providing high quality solutions for all your residential and commercial roofing needs. Millstream Construction was founded in 2009, and we have rapidly expanded to better serve our customers. ...Read more about Millstream Construction
Millstream Construction is your local full service roofing contractor in Greater Hartford and Springfield, providing high quality solutions for all your residential and commercial roofing needs. Millstream Construction was founded in 2009, and we have rapidly expanded to better serve our customers. ...Read more about Millstream Construction
Porch Pro Headshot East Coast Metal Roofing
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(341)
Porch Pro Headshot Sensible Home Products LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(84)
Sensible Home Products, LLC is a family owned and operated Home Improvement company specializing in Energy Saving/Energy Efficient Remodeling for your home . We have over 30 years of experience in the industry to give you confidence that we are your number one choice for your next home project. Call...Read more about Sensible Home Products LLC
Sensible Home Products, LLC is a family owned and operated Home Improvement company specializing in Energy Saving/Energy Efficient Remodeling for your home . We have over 30 years of experience in the industry to give you confidence that we are your number one choice for your next home project. Call...Read more about Sensible Home Products LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Exteriors of CT LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(29)
"Getting my house re-sided was effortless dealing with Exteriors of CT. Chris came in witha reasonable estimate, dealt with my insurance company when necessary and had a very professional installer at my house that went over and above what I would have expected. If ever again I need work done, Chris...Read more about Exteriors of CT LLC
"Getting my house re-sided was effortless dealing with Exteriors of CT. Chris came in witha reasonable estimate, dealt with my insurance company when necessary and had a very professional installer at my house that went over and above what I would have expected. If ever again I need work done, Chris...Read more about Exteriors of CT LLC
Porch Pro Headshot K&M Building and Remodeling
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(19)
For over 20 years, K&M Building and Remodeling, LLC has specialized in turning our customers ideas into reality. Whether you want a small deck or are building your dream home, we deliver with honesty, integrity and only the finest craftsmanship.
For over 20 years, K&M Building and Remodeling, LLC has specialized in turning our customers ideas into reality. Whether you want a small deck or are building your dream home, we deliver with honesty, integrity and only the finest craftsmanship.
Porch Pro Headshot United Roofing & Construction Resources LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(6)
Quality craftsmanship and the best materials are what were about, we will always go above and beyond what we promise. We meet with customers every day to go over there project. We treat their home or business as if it was ours. We will only use the best professional people and materials to give the ...Read more about United Roofing & Construction Resources LLC
Quality craftsmanship and the best materials are what were about, we will always go above and beyond what we promise. We meet with customers every day to go over there project. We treat their home or business as if it was ours. We will only use the best professional people and materials to give the ...Read more about United Roofing & Construction Resources LLC
Porch Pro Headshot J P Carroll Roofing
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
J P Carroll Construction Co is a roofing company that started in the '80s and provides West Hartford with awnings installation, new roof construction and more. The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection has accredited them.
J P Carroll Construction Co is a roofing company that started in the '80s and provides West Hartford with awnings installation, new roof construction and more. The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection has accredited them.
Porch Pro Headshot Keith Murphy Construction
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(6)
we have been professional renovators for 27 years. we can design and build all phases of any project. our expertise is in home remodeling and renovation, but we do have commercial / industrial experience. we take pride in exceeding our customers expectations. we know its difficult to trust people to...Read more about Keith Murphy Construction
we have been professional renovators for 27 years. we can design and build all phases of any project. our expertise is in home remodeling and renovation, but we do have commercial / industrial experience. we take pride in exceeding our customers expectations. we know its difficult to trust people to...Read more about Keith Murphy Construction

Frequently asked questions about roofers

In most cases, you can install metal roofing over shingles. There are some exceptions to this, largely depending on how damaged the roof is. Your roofer will ensure that your home can handle a metal roof structurally and that any issues present won’t be exacerbated. Metal is very strong, but also very light compared to other roofing options, such as asphalt. It can be installed directly overtop the existing shingles, meaning you’re going to save a lot of money leaving them in place. Because metal is light, it won’t significantly increase the load for your home to bear. These roofs last a long time, they reflect heat rather than absorb it, and can withstand whatever the weather throws at them.

When it comes to installation, a quick “roofers near me” search can find you a professional. The basic idea is that you are screwing the metal over top of your existing shingles. Begin with getting a precise measurement of the surface you’re covering. Valleys, dormers, and chimneys will affect how much metal you need. You’ll start with laying roofing felt over the entire roof. You want your felt to be straight and square. Some people use wood strips to assist them. Any seams where water can get into will require flashing. From here, put the panels in place. Keep them straight and symmetrical, and apply this to the screws as well. You’re going to have to cut the valleys by hand, so be precise in your measurements.

Use rubber or foam closure strips for any overlaps. Get some that match the shape and color of your roof. These prevent water damage. You also have the option of attaching rubber strips for plumbing vents. Once finished, attach the ridge cap. This gives the roof closure and prevents leaking. You can also use a mesh to create a ridge vent that allows airflow.

There are a number of options you can use when it comes to roof installation.

Shingles (asphalt, fiberglass, and composite) – Asphalt is the most common roofing you’ll see on modern homes. It’s relatively cheap compared to other options and can last up to 30 years. They come in a variety of color options, which are prone to fading over years of sun exposure. You can opt for architectural shingles, which are thicker and more weather resistant. You can also do three-tab shingles, which are quicker to install but are prone to wind damage.

Metal – This style of roofing has been around for longer than most people realize, and is gaining popularity. Zinc and aluminum are cheap, beautiful, and require very little maintenance. Metal roofing is highly durable and will last a long time. Improper installation will cause problems, and you may need soundproofing for the noise it can generate in a storm.

Wood – Wooden roofing can make for a cozy-looking home, and it lasts longer than shingles. While wood is beautiful, it comes with a higher maintenance cost, especially in areas prone to fire (where you’d need to specially treat the roof). Wood is best used in dry climates, as water, mildew, and mold are a problem for wood.

Clay – Clay may last for an entire lifetime and is extremely fire and wind-resistant. It’s been used for over 5000 years around the world and is still being used today. Clay doesn’t have many color options, and it can be heavy. It also may require specialized labor to install. It's great at regulating the temperature within a home.

Slate – Slate is a material that will last. It may not need replacing for nearly 200 years, is completely fireproof, and withstands winds and temperature extremes. Slate is expensive and heavy, much like clay, and may require extra structural support. Unlike clay, it has a wider variety of color options.

TPO stands for Thermoplastic Polyolefin. It’s a mostly recycled rubber material sold in rolls, which are held together by seams that stick due to the heat. TPO comes in rolls but is priced like any other roofing material. It is best suited for flat surfaces, which it was designed for. Homes with pitched roofs will want to avoid TPO. It's not designed to be attractive and must be installed in dry conditions, which is why it’s generally seen among commercial buildings. The quality of material in TPO can vary greatly between manufacturers, which leads to wide variations in pricing.

TPO has many good qualities as well. It’s a reflective material, which means you’ll save money on cooling and energy usage. It’s very simple to install, lightweight, and requires little maintenance. Since it’s made from recycled materials, this roofing also lowers your eco-footprint. This doesn’t quite paint the whole picture, as the materials needed to install TPO can add up fast. You’ll need insulation between your home and the TPO, which helps regulate heat. Depending on the thickness, this cost can be as much as the TPO itself. You’ll also need to add flashing to the seams and corners. Flashing prevents water leakage, and ranges wildly depending on your roof, such as whether you have peaks, dormers, or a chimney.

To attach TPO to your roof, you have three main options available to you. You can use glue to fasten the rubber to the underlayment, which is known as an attached roof. A fastened roof uses screws to hold itself down, and a ballasted roof uses rocks or pavers.

On average, your roof will cost roughly $8,600 to replace. The price varies based on the size of the home and what materials you want to use. When you receive a quote for a roof, you may be quoted based on square foot, or by square. They are different, with a square making up 100 square feet. Either way, the cost for labor is, on average, between $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot, or $150 to $300 per square.

Another factor that can raise the cost of a roof replacement is whether there is damage. If the roof is rotting, it’s not safe for a roofer to stand on it. Roofing companies will need to bring in equipment and fix the rotting, which will increase your costs. If you’re requiring the roof to be replaced under extreme weather conditions, this may alter your cost. If you have multiple layers of shingles, it may take more time (and therefore money) to remove them.

Material can account for 40% of the roofing cost. Asphalt can be as high as $5.50 per square foot. Metal, on the high side, can be $14, and clay or slate can go as high as $20 per square foot. Wood can go as high as $7 per square foot, but requires a lot of maintenance. Most people tend to go with asphalt, as it tends to last up to 30 years, and has a variety of colors to choose from.

If you’re going to replace the roof, and it's not an emergency, fall is the best season for the job. Autumn is a relatively dry season, and the weather is cooler.

There are benefits and disadvantages to any type of roofing. Asphalt is a common roofing material that comes in shingles. They’re an inexpensive option and straightforward to install. Metal comes in long sheets. It can be expensive to make and to install, but its seamless design is among the best available for roofing options. Metal is currently gaining in popularity, but that trend may not last. Rather, consider how it holds up in comparison.

Metal roofing is durable, and can withstand heat, water, wind, and hail. Once installed, it’s also quite easy to maintain. Because of its reflective nature, you can save energy costs in the summer, as metal will repel heat. Metal costs more to create and install, plus it’s heavier. If your home needs stability improvements to handle it, that won’t be cheap.

Asphalt is cheap to make, cheap to buy, and cheap to install. It’s relatively durable, though its longevity is only 50 years compared to metal’s 70 years or more. Asphalt has low snow retention, and extreme weather can harm it. It offers nothing in terms of energy savings.

If shingles need replacing, it’s a relatively straightforward job. You slide a new shingle in place and nail it down. Of course, anything on the roof is a safety hazard, so don’t take the job lightly. Metal roofs don’t need a lot of maintenance, but when they do, it’s a pain. If you use improper materials, it can cause the metal to corrode and create a bigger problem.

Both materials make for solid roofs. Asphalt has a few drawbacks, but is also the best for a tight budget. Metal costs more, but you gain durability, savings, and longer replacement costs. If you have the budget, you can decide if it's worth it.

Metal roofing is sold in squares, which are comprised of 100 square feet, and may also be called metal sheets. There are a variety of different metals you can choose from.

  • Steel roofs can come in two different types. The difference between the two types is what metal the steel is coated with. Galvanized is zinc, whereas galvalume is aluminum. Galvalume is cheaper and can go as high as $200 per sheet, whereas galvanized can go as high as $350.
  • Stainless steel is more durable and has a beautiful sheen to it. It’s considered a premium metal and is not a cheap option. It can run anywhere between $400 to $1,200 per sheet.
  • Tin roofs are a bit of a misnomer, as the actual material that comprises these roofs is called terne. This is steel coated with tin and can cost between $300 to $1,500 per square.
  • Aluminum is a cheaper option and can be recycled after you replace it. Compared to other options, it is a cheaper option at $600 per sheet on the high end.
  • Copper fades to a soft green over time and is highly durable. It can cost between $800 to $1,500 per sheet. It’s highly rust resistant and will have a long life.
  • Zinc is an attractive option that is available in both shingle style or standing steam to suit your aesthetic. Zinc usually runs between $600 to $1,000.

To install, metal roofing costs $3000 on average, though style, pitch, and coating can increase those costs. As always, size can play a factor as well. All the best roofing companies can break down your options for you and help you decide what the best option is for your specific circumstances.

Recent reviews for Glastonbury Center Roofing Contractors

21734

Keith Murphy Construction came to the rescue on our house. We hired a painter to do the exterior of our house. This painter had a good reputation in town but after 3 days of showing up drunk on the job, we called Keith Murphy Construction to fix and finis...

- Julie Murphy
4923

Excellent to keep appointment. Excellent work quality. Excellent responsiveness in communication.

Great experience. Love the end result!

4802

Excellent value. Excellent responsiveness in communication. Excellent work quality.

Project went excellent! Quality work done, workers put in full days, and company owner was very knowledgable and trustworthy

6605

A REQUEST FOR A FAVOR (AGAIN)... Inbox x Dan Ferrante Hi folks....I trust that the patient is making progress now that he's been ho... 21:26 (17 hours ago) Gail Ammerman Hi Dan, We will be happy to review; however, we ...

6606

We have had the good fortune to contract with Dan on more than one occasion for projects in our home. He has a wide range of experience and possesses exceptional attention to detail in both planning and execution. He is articulate and is exceptional in...

6586

Dan Ferrante was highly recommended to us by a neighbor and I am really glad we listened. We own a 1927 colonial that still retains a lot of its original character. We have always tried to conserve the home's original charm whenever we have done update...

6589

Excellent responsiveness in communication. Excellent value. Excellent to keep appointment.

Awesome every time!

6580

Dan Ferrante, OWNER OF COMPLETE HOME IMPROVEMENT SERVICES has been a huge help in keeping my house in good repair. He has done work on my slate roof, asphalt roof, gutters, rebuilt the kitchen ceiling when it collapsed , remodeled the basement and basemen...

319498

Exteriors of CT recently replaced the 40-year-old windows in our colonial home. It’s difficult to imagine someone tearing out over twenty sash windows, two large picture windows, a kitchen window, and a French door without ruining the siding, destroying t...

- David David
59491

Signed a contract with Mr Willard 2014 under his bankrupt company Colonial building group, aka Yankee buikding group. To date the work is not completed. I would be very careful. I am working with Department of Consumer Protection to get this fixed. This g...

- Debra agosto
62847

We love the roof and men were very careful cleaning up and made sure plants were covered. Bill was very helpful explaining project and took pictures of each phase. He assisted us when choosing the tile and color. We are truly happy with the completed r...

- Mary Moquin

Everything You Need to Know About Glastonbury Center Roofers

I’m searching for Roofing Contractors servicing my zip code in Glastonbury Center.

Many roofing contractors provide service to multiple zip codes in and around Glastonbury Center. Browse through a sample of the Roofing Contractors in Glastonbury Center below to find the right professional in your area for your project. Remember to contact each of these professionals individually to ask about their prices, recent successful roofing services jobs, how they bill, and what licenses or permits they have or will have to get for your job:

  • Mercado Contractors:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 06040, 01115, 06154 and 06151
  • BD Construction LLC:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 06492 and 06408
  • Dolphin Home Improvement LLC:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 06069 and 06020

If you weren't able to find the right roofing contractor company that services your Glastonbury Center zip code, don't worry. Try contacting the company directly to ask them what surrounding areas they also service near Glastonbury Center.

How do I know I am getting a fair price for Roofing Services work in Glastonbury Center?

Every Roofing Services job has different requirements. Remember that the price will differ depending on the scope of your project. However, that doesn't mean you have to go in blind. Check out our tips for getting a fair price for Glastonbury Center work from Roofing Contractorsbelow:

  • Talk to a few different Roofing Contractors and ask for quotes to compare. We have around 50 professionals and companies in Glastonbury Center for you to compare.
  • Before contacting a company, check out the ratings and reviews from previous customers to learn what others have paid, how long the Roofing Contractors took on the job, and how satisfied they were.

Who are the best Roofing Contractors in Glastonbury Center?

We've found 50 roofing contractor providers that are available to you in Glastonbury Center.

Keep in mind that every project has different requirements, and some roofing contractor professionals maybe be more equipped to handle the specifications of your roofing services work than others. Talk to multiple roofing contractors before deciding which one is right for you. You will want to consider how much they charge, if they are properly licensed for roofing services work in Glastonbury Center, and if your project is a fit. Here are some suggested professionals and companies to get you started:

  • Gonzalez Construction
    • Location: Glastonbury Center
  • ARtech Construction LLC
    • Location: Glastonbury Center
  • Harrison Roofing
    • Location: Glastonbury Center

All Roofers in Glastonbury Center, CT

Porch Pro Headshot Antares Design
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(3)
"My husband and I used Antares Design for several renovation jobs in our house: Antares did the siding of our house, finished our basement, and our attic. Gabriel, the owner of Antares Design, always did a FANTASTIC job on every project! High quality work, excellent attention to detail, great pricin...Read more about Antares Design
"My husband and I used Antares Design for several renovation jobs in our house: Antares did the siding of our house, finished our basement, and our attic. Gabriel, the owner of Antares Design, always did a FANTASTIC job on every project! High quality work, excellent attention to detail, great pricin...Read more about Antares Design
Porch Pro Headshot Welch Roofing
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
Looking for an affordable and reliable residential roofing contractor in West Hartford CT? You've come to right place! At Welch Roofing we offer complete, thorough inspections prior to any installation or roof repair in Glastonbury, Farmington, Avon, Tolland, Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, South Windsor,...Read more about Welch Roofing
Looking for an affordable and reliable residential roofing contractor in West Hartford CT? You've come to right place! At Welch Roofing we offer complete, thorough inspections prior to any installation or roof repair in Glastonbury, Farmington, Avon, Tolland, Wethersfield, Rocky Hill, South Windsor,...Read more about Welch Roofing
Porch Pro Headshot Harmony Home Improvement
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(127)
Harmony Home Improvement was established in 2002 and has serviced thousands of happy customers since. Harmony is a factory certified company that can offer the longest factory backed warranties in the industry. Contact us today for a free home improvement consultation at 860-645-8899 or visit harmon...Read more about Harmony Home Improvement
Harmony Home Improvement was established in 2002 and has serviced thousands of happy customers since. Harmony is a factory certified company that can offer the longest factory backed warranties in the industry. Contact us today for a free home improvement consultation at 860-645-8899 or visit harmon...Read more about Harmony Home Improvement
Porch Pro Headshot Kelley Roofing LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
Slogan: Customers will be happy to know that we also use the Roofers Buggy from www.NewRoofNo Mess.com. The Roofers Buggy enables to perform roofing projects without causing the unsightly messes and potential damage to landscaping that are the consequence of so many other roofers work. It's just one...Read more about Kelley Roofing LLC
Slogan: Customers will be happy to know that we also use the Roofers Buggy from www.NewRoofNo Mess.com. The Roofers Buggy enables to perform roofing projects without causing the unsightly messes and potential damage to landscaping that are the consequence of so many other roofers work. It's just one...Read more about Kelley Roofing LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Roofman LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
We are a FULLY INSURED RESIDENTIAL ROOFING COMPANY dedicated to customer satisfaction and quality roofing installations.Our goal is to complete a roofing installation following all the requirements set by the roofing manufacturers through a safe and neat installation procedure. Roofman llc was foun...Read more about Roofman LLC
We are a FULLY INSURED RESIDENTIAL ROOFING COMPANY dedicated to customer satisfaction and quality roofing installations.Our goal is to complete a roofing installation following all the requirements set by the roofing manufacturers through a safe and neat installation procedure. Roofman llc was foun...Read more about Roofman LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Fiderio & Sons Inc.
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(100)
Established in 1983 and based in Meriden, Fiderio & Sons is a remodeling specialist that provides building addition. They are accredited by the Rhode Island Division of Design Professionals.
Established in 1983 and based in Meriden, Fiderio & Sons is a remodeling specialist that provides building addition. They are accredited by the Rhode Island Division of Design Professionals.
Porch Pro Headshot Mahan Slate Roofing Co., Inc.
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(17)
Slate & Copper Specialists
Slate & Copper Specialists
Porch Pro Headshot Julien's Roofing
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
Based in South Windsor, Julien's Roofing is a BBB-accredited roofing contractor. For 43 years, they have been offering soffit installation, roofing inspection, gutter repair, and roof cleaning. Julien's Roofing is accredited by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.
Based in South Windsor, Julien's Roofing is a BBB-accredited roofing contractor. For 43 years, they have been offering soffit installation, roofing inspection, gutter repair, and roof cleaning. Julien's Roofing is accredited by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.
Porch Pro Headshot Summit Restoration LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
(5)
Summit Restoration is a roofing contractor that offers new roof construction, roofing repair and more. They are based in Collinsville. Summit Restoration is accredited by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.
Summit Restoration is a roofing contractor that offers new roof construction, roofing repair and more. They are based in Collinsville. Summit Restoration is accredited by the Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection.
Porch Pro Headshot Rhode Island Home Improvement
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
RIHI offers a wide variety of products, styles and colors to enhance your home's value. We choose only the highest quality product lines to be installed by our expert teams of skilled craftsmen. Why RIHI? Guiding home owners since 1949; Family owned and operated; Over 35,000 customers; Registered, ...Read more about Rhode Island Home Improvement
RIHI offers a wide variety of products, styles and colors to enhance your home's value. We choose only the highest quality product lines to be installed by our expert teams of skilled craftsmen. Why RIHI? Guiding home owners since 1949; Family owned and operated; Over 35,000 customers; Registered, ...Read more about Rhode Island Home Improvement
Porch Pro Headshot WZK Construction LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
WZK Construction, located in Berlin, is a roofing company that provides roof waterproofing, new roof construction, and roof replacement. They completed a roof replacement in June of 2006 using a permit obtained from the city of Bristol. The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection has accredite...Read more about WZK Construction LLC
WZK Construction, located in Berlin, is a roofing company that provides roof waterproofing, new roof construction, and roof replacement. They completed a roof replacement in June of 2006 using a permit obtained from the city of Bristol. The Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection has accredite...Read more about WZK Construction LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Exterior Inspection Specialists LLC
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
Exterior Inspection Specialists LLC is a full service roofing company located in Central Connecticut specializing in roofing system inspections and cost effective repairs.
Exterior Inspection Specialists LLC is a full service roofing company located in Central Connecticut specializing in roofing system inspections and cost effective repairs.
Porch Pro Headshot Christopher Home Improvement
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut
Porch Pro Headshot Seamless Roof Systems
Roofers
Serves Glastonbury Center, Connecticut

Latest projects near Glastonbury Center

Recent projects booked on Porch
Wethersfield 06109
Chimney Repair
Service needed
Chimney Repair
Start Date
Within 48 hours
Wethersfield 06109
Chimney Repair
Service needed
Chimney Repair
Start Date
Within 48 hours