Top 10 General Contractors in Hawthorne, NY

Porch Pro Headshot Masterpiece Global Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
License Number Date of Expiration WC-31712-H19 04/15/2025 Hello to all, this is Masterpiece Global Inc. Omar L. Carter, President. I make people extremely happy with my gift, providing service ( Master Craftsman, painting , Home interior improvement ). Clie...Read more about Masterpiece Global Inc.
License Number Date of Expiration WC-31712-H19 04/15/2025 Hello to all, this is Masterpiece Global Inc. Omar L. Carter, President. I make people extremely happy with my gift, providing service ( Master Craftsman, painting , Home interior improvement ). Clie...Read more about Masterpiece Global Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot TH Construction Group
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(113)
"Tom L was a wonderful salesman. I don't know if he did the full design but when we finally got to doing the job (2 months later) materials were short and the design didn't account for the 18' railing span. Installation team was very precise and meticulous. Jim and Brendon and Eric resolved the rai...Read more about TH Construction Group
100% response rate
"Tom L was a wonderful salesman. I don't know if he did the full design but when we finally got to doing the job (2 months later) materials were short and the design didn't account for the 18' railing span. Installation team was very precise and meticulous. Jim and Brendon and Eric resolved the rai...Read more about TH Construction Group
Porch Pro Headshot SJ Remodeling LLC
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(36)
"SJ Remodeling is my go-to contractor for all my home renovations. They have helped me with everything from painting, electrical work, putting up flat screens to redoing my bathrooms. They always go the extra step to make sure that I'm 100% satisfied with the final results. They are also very reason...Read more about SJ Remodeling LLC
"SJ Remodeling is my go-to contractor for all my home renovations. They have helped me with everything from painting, electrical work, putting up flat screens to redoing my bathrooms. They always go the extra step to make sure that I'm 100% satisfied with the final results. They are also very reason...Read more about SJ Remodeling LLC
Porch Pro Headshot PJ Sullivan Exteriors
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(61)
P J Sullivan Exteriors is a full Service Design and Build Company. We specialize in luxury home exterior renovation including roofing, siding and trim, doors and windows, porches and decks, garage doors and gutters and metal work. We embrace and encourage classic designs with authentic materials. ...Read more about PJ Sullivan Exteriors
P J Sullivan Exteriors is a full Service Design and Build Company. We specialize in luxury home exterior renovation including roofing, siding and trim, doors and windows, porches and decks, garage doors and gutters and metal work. We embrace and encourage classic designs with authentic materials. ...Read more about PJ Sullivan Exteriors
Porch Pro Headshot Archadeck-Southern Fairfield
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(6)
"Rick Crossman and his team are true experts at their craft. I used his firm to build an Ipe deck on my home in Stamford and a 400 sq ft deck on my home in Westport. He is very detailed, takes down every spec. on the deck so that there are no surprises at completion. His team is careful and they are...Read more about Archadeck-Southern Fairfield
"Rick Crossman and his team are true experts at their craft. I used his firm to build an Ipe deck on my home in Stamford and a 400 sq ft deck on my home in Westport. He is very detailed, takes down every spec. on the deck so that there are no surprises at completion. His team is careful and they are...Read more about Archadeck-Southern Fairfield
Porch Pro Headshot DUKES CONTRACTORS
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(7)
"REVIEW BY SUSAN R IN NEWTOWN CT Project: Leaking Chimney Comments: Marco solved a problem leak around the chimney that had been going on for 7 years (and which at least 3 other people had looked at). He built a beautiful new chimney that I absolutely love looking at for a most reasonable pr...Read more about DUKES CONTRACTORS
"REVIEW BY SUSAN R IN NEWTOWN CT Project: Leaking Chimney Comments: Marco solved a problem leak around the chimney that had been going on for 7 years (and which at least 3 other people had looked at). He built a beautiful new chimney that I absolutely love looking at for a most reasonable pr...Read more about DUKES CONTRACTORS
Porch Pro Headshot JMBOC Construction
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(14)
JMBOC Construction is a remodeling contractor in Stony Brook that started in 2005. They offer acoustical construction, sunroom construction, accessibility construction and other services. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has accredited JMBOC Construction.
JMBOC Construction is a remodeling contractor in Stony Brook that started in 2005. They offer acoustical construction, sunroom construction, accessibility construction and other services. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has accredited JMBOC Construction.
Porch Pro Headshot M & R Kitchen and Bath Remodeling
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(14)
M & R is a family owned and operated business that specializes in kitchen and bathroom remodeling. We are located in Sherman, CT and serve the greater New Fairfield, CT area. Our focus is to make our client's visions and dreams become a reality by fully collaborating throughout the project with the ...Read more about M & R Kitchen and Bath Remodeling
M & R is a family owned and operated business that specializes in kitchen and bathroom remodeling. We are located in Sherman, CT and serve the greater New Fairfield, CT area. Our focus is to make our client's visions and dreams become a reality by fully collaborating throughout the project with the ...Read more about M & R Kitchen and Bath Remodeling
Porch Pro Headshot Folor Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(6)
Established in 2005, Folor. Inc has successfully grown into a full-service General Contractor/ Construction Management Company specializing in the construction of Corporate Interiors, Retail, Educational and High-End Residential projects in the tri-state area. The firm is led by CEO John Dowling, wh...Read more about Folor Inc.
Established in 2005, Folor. Inc has successfully grown into a full-service General Contractor/ Construction Management Company specializing in the construction of Corporate Interiors, Retail, Educational and High-End Residential projects in the tri-state area. The firm is led by CEO John Dowling, wh...Read more about Folor Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Capital Craftsmen, Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Capital Craftsmen is one of the leading interior specialists in fast-paced New York City as well as builders of luxurious homes and relaxing retreats in the Hamptons and beyond. The company is non-union and privately owned with 25 years of experience and a staff of approximately 50 direct employee...Read more about Capital Craftsmen, Inc.
Capital Craftsmen is one of the leading interior specialists in fast-paced New York City as well as builders of luxurious homes and relaxing retreats in the Hamptons and beyond. The company is non-union and privately owned with 25 years of experience and a staff of approximately 50 direct employee...Read more about Capital Craftsmen, Inc.

Frequently asked questions about general contractors

A general contractor oversees building and remodeling projects from start to finish. Their main priority is making sure that a project progresses according to the schedule, is on budget, and that all work is done properly. All other contractors and workers answer to the general contractor and they answer to the client who hired them.

Start by getting bids from different contractors. Bids lay out your expected cost and the extent of the project, including materials, labor, and when the project will be done. If you have a local contractor in mind, feel free to work with them in negotiating the terms of a bid, rather than putting out a competitive bid request. Terms typically outline payment installments, an expected timeline for milestones, and the expected outcome at each phase of the project.

Once you've signed the contract with the general contractor, they bring in the workers and begin on the project. Throughout the course of the project, the general contractor manages all workers and subcontractors. General contractors generally own or work for a company that handles one or two aspects of building and remodeling. Very few do framing, finishing, electrical, concrete, plumbing, and landscaping on their own. So, it's quite common for general contractors to outsource work from other companies. The general contractor handles the hiring of these subcontractors, as well as paying them and their own workers. You only have to worry about paying the general contractor.

Hiring multiple subcontractors for a job might seem more economical, but it would put much of the decision-making on you. What you might save in money may be offset by the amount of time and mental energy you'd have to put into the project. An experienced general contractor knows the ins and outs of the construction business. They understand how to structure a project and work with subcontractors to get projects completed safely, and on schedule. This leaves the day-to-day decisions to someone with more experience.

The licensing rules in some states require hiring a general contractor for certain projects. If the state doesn't require a general contractor in your case, it makes good sense to hire a licensed and insured local contractor.

General contractors live by their reputation. They work hard to build trust with their clients and honor that trust through their management of construction projects. Even if they never lift a hammer during the course of a job, they feel a great sense of ownership of the whole operation.

General contractors usually have a vast knowledge of local building codes. Their understanding of construction and people management helps all subcontractors to work together. They see how each piece fits together to make a completed project. Subcontractors may take a narrow view of their role, which could cause problems for other subcontractors working on the next step. General contractors work closely with their crews, subcontractors, and you to prevent costly miscommunication.

Whether you're hiring a home contractor to build your dream house or searching "general contractors in my area" to oversee a remodel project, you'll be working closely with whomever you choose.

When you get underway with your contractor, you'll begin by sorting out every possible detail. Before work begins, the contractor will work out a project plan with you. The project plan may include determining fixtures, finishes, and furnishings — to avoid any cost gaps in the initial bid. The more specific you are, the more realistic and accurate the bid will be.

Make sure it’s OK to call or text your contractor throughout the day. Even if they aren't always available, they should provide you with contact information for a lead person or someone else you can discuss the project with. When possible, visit the job site. This gives the contractor or lead the opportunity to bring up any issues and ask any questions about specifics that weren't covered in the project plan.

It's also helpful to keep a project journal. Write down product order numbers. Jot down questions and ideas, and note delivery dates. This can make it easier to sort out any disputes that may arise later. Track any changes to the initial project plan in writing. If unforeseen changes occur, make sure to get a bid change in writing.

Other helpful tips:

  • Check on work as it progresses
  • Pay only for completed work
  • Be a fair customer by paying bills on time, responding quickly to questions, and treating your contractor and their workers fairly
  • Know the workers’ names, and make sure they have what they need
  • Establishing a good working relationship with your contractor from the beginning will lead to a more successful project

Some general contractors charge a flat fee. Most charge a markup, which is a percentage of the overall completed project cost. The markup amount covers their overhead, including advertising, insurance, office expenses, and their own salary. The contractor should outline all payments and expenses in the contract at the outset.

Contractors typically ask for a percentage of the total project cost upfront. This initial fee covers the cost of getting the project started, provides workers with their wages for the first phase of the construction, and helps serve as a deposit for the needed materials and supplies. Fifteen percent is a fair and decent initial payment for getting a project started. Most states cap this initial fee at 33%, and a good contractor should have good enough credit to cover remaining up-front costs.

After each phase or "milestone" gets completed, your contract will likely require you to pay more money toward the project. These installments are an expected part of the construction process to cover wages, additional supplies, and materials the contractor may need to continue. Even the most well-off contractor would quickly run out of money to move forward if they didn't include installment payments into their contracts.

A big project is a costly endeavor and a long-term investment. When choosing a general contractor, it makes sense to look beyond just the contractor’s fee. Be sure to hire someone that can provide proof of licensing, insurance, and references. Take the time to look into their track record. A good general contractor will leave a trail of stellar online reviews, and when you talk to former clients, they'll have only good things to say. When you enter a project with a contractor, you need a pro you trust with your home, so it’s wise to do your homework ahead of time to ensure a successful outcome.

Begin with a plan that lays out the scope of the remodeling work you want done. By the time you hire a contractor, you should have decided on materials, fixtures, appliances, and other items. If you've decided on any changes to the floor plan, be sure to add the specifics to your plan. The more details, the better. Add everything you can think of, down to the brass pulls for the kitchen cupboards.

Once you have this plan, start talking to contractors to get estimates and formal bids. Ask around for local contractor recommendations at your local hardware store, or go online and read client reviews. Good contractors tend to be very busy, so expect a waiting period from the time you contact them to the time they can start on the project. Be sure to seek out a contractor with experience in the job you need done. If you need a patio installed, scroll past them if they specialize in kitchens and baths.

When speaking to the contractor, make sure you're clear on which parts of the project the contractor will handle and which will go to a subcontractor. Ask for proof of licensing, insurance, and any relevant subcontractors' licenses. Check contractor credentials with your local Better Business Bureau.

Only sign a detailed contract, and be sure you understand every detail of the contract before signing. Be sure to get the proper permits for your project. A good contractor will be able to talk you through getting permits. In some places, contractors are able to get the permits themselves. Check in with the contractor regularly during the course of the project to avoid errors and miscommunication.

Searching online for "good general contractors near me" or getting referrals from a hardware or home improvement store is a first step to hiring a contractor. Take certain precautions before hiring a contractor to prevent costly headaches later on.

Begin by working with a professional architect or designer who's able to provide all the information a contractor will need. A designer or architect can also create the necessary drawings to submit for obtaining a permit. Include details like finishes, fixtures, plumbing work, electrical installations, and possible millwork.

Come up with a specifications list in advance. Write down the details of every element you want placed into the project, from the front door to the floor tiles that you want. Calculate to make sure all your selections fall within your budget and meet your personal requirements.

Make sure your contractor has the proper licensing and insurance. Check out a potential contractor’s previous work. They should be able to offer examples. When you interview contractors, remember that you'll spend a lot of time working with this person. You need to feel you can trust them because unexpected situations are bound to come up. Perhaps you didn't consider what style of door handle you want for the master bathroom, or the carpet you selected for the living room is no longer available. These types of situations happen with any project, so do your best to remain patient throughout the construction process.

See to it that your contractor provides a timeline that they can stick to and that works with your needs. Get a list of subcontractors they use, and look into their history. Use careful consideration when choosing your contractor for the most successful outcome.

Be sure your general contractor is licensed and insured. They should have both contractor’s liability insurance and worker’s compensation insurance. An insured contractor will take responsibility for the project and for anything that happens at the worksite. Make sure their insurance covers any subcontractors or that they only work with insured third parties.

Ask for proof of insurance right away. Hiring an uninsured contractor may seem less expensive, but it could cost you down the road. In the event of a job-site injury or property damage, a properly insured contractor will shield you from potentially catastrophic costs. Depending on the state you live in, if a worker is injured on your property and their general contractor didn't carry the proper insurance, you might be liable for the cost of treating their injuries.

Homeowners’ insurance policies cover property damage. Some also cover limited injury liability, but these policies have limitations. Even in the unlikely event that your policy covers 100 percent of liability, your premiums would most certainly go up. Contractors insurance ensures that you don't have to cover any costs unrelated to the project completion itself.

If a contractor is reliable, they'll be licensed and carry insurance, and if they don't have a license, no company will insure them. Proof of proper licensing and insurance is a sure sign of a reliable contractor.

Recent reviews for Hawthorne General Contractors

97483

The new roof on the house and garage deck is GREAT, BUT, I AM STILL waiting to hear back from someone regarding the tear in the living room patio door screen! The work was completed last fall, and I called about the screen in September of this year. I'm c...

- Kay Hull
95315

We had a roof replaced and every aspect of the job was professional from beginning to end. Price performance was good, people were knowledgeable and friendly, and we had an issue with a skylight that was resolved by the installation team in less than 2 ho...

- Perry Smith
96546

TH Remodeling & Renovations Inc. were wonderful. From meeting with us to go over our needs to giving a clear and concise estimate. The work was done while we were away and if it were not for the new roof it would have been impossible to know any work was ...

- Elizabeth Eggleston
95361

Very professional, courteous and reasonable pricing. They fixed our roof and did a very excellent job. I plan to use them for other projects around the house.

- Fulvia Matthews
95347

Had roof replaced. Tom Lawrenson was knowledgeable & responsive. The entire crew was courteous & hard working. Job was completed in one day, as promised. Roof looks great. Will use this company again, for future projects.

- Joseph Weeks
8327

Excellent work quality. Excellent responsiveness in communication. Excellent to keep appointment.

archadeck/Rick is great! Great design/function, top knowledge, and best in class construction. Superior customer service and response. They are the best in the business.

- Matt R
68444

Very attentive and full of interesting ideas.

- Bruce Gordon
223578

This guy is a fraud, a cheat and a liar. He took my money and has no idea what he's doing and was unable to deliver a simple set of drawings that I paid him for. Now I have to sure him in small claims court the get my money back.

- Philip Meese
229770

Hi good morning how are you My name is Julio JS contracting you have some jobs call me anytime I have a good reference

- Julio Sari
152009

Very professional, Clean and Efficient, came in for my bathroom remodel, and did great job, im really happy of my bathroom, i will highly recommend Julio

- Napoleon Ayala
155137

never got back to me did not know what a estimate was

- Cynthia Perez

Everything You Need to Know About Hawthorne General Contractors

Can I browse unscreened General Contractors in Hawthorne?

We do our best to screen all of our general contractors. However, there are still some general contractor professionals in Hawthorne that have not been pre-screened. This means that their licenses may not be up to date to operate in Hawthorne or NY. Always be sure to pre-screen them yourself before hiring. Here are some unscreened professionals offering general contractor services:

  • Artex Construction & Restoration, LLC:
    • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive
  • Flannery General Contracting Inc:
    • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive
  • Tricon Restoration Inc.:
    • Active/Verified License: No, current status is inactive

How do I know that I found the right General Contractor in Hawthorne for my general contractor services project?

Finding the right general contractor for your project can be stressful.... when you don't search with Porch. We've pulled together everything you need to know about General Contractor Services in Hawthorne so you can have some peace of mind before starting your project.

Here’s what you need to know to choose the right general contractor in Hawthorne:

  • Are they properly licensed? Hawthorne has 15 licensed General Contractors Pros.
  • Are they BBB accredited? 2 pros in Hawthorne are.
  • Check if they are they BBB rated: 3 are A-rated in Hawthorne.
  • Is the quality worth the price? Make sure to find the general contractor that can deliver the quality you're looking for, without going way over your budget. Don't forget that every job is going to be different.
  • Speak with them over the phone: Contact multiple general contractors pros to see if you’re on the same page when it comes to your project.

How many general contractors does Hawthorne have?

There are around 50 companies throughout Hawthorne to help you with your next general contractor services job.

  • 3 of them have an A or A+ rating from Better Business Bureau.

All General Contractors in Hawthorne, NY

Porch Pro Headshot Artex Construction & Restoration, LLC
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
ARTEX Construction offers a wide range of Residential and Commercial Construction & Restoration Services. Many homeowners and businesses have trusted us to ensure quality, safe construction, attractive remodeling, reliable restoration, and much more. . We offer a complete service from start to fini...Read more about Artex Construction & Restoration, LLC
ARTEX Construction offers a wide range of Residential and Commercial Construction & Restoration Services. Many homeowners and businesses have trusted us to ensure quality, safe construction, attractive remodeling, reliable restoration, and much more. . We offer a complete service from start to fini...Read more about Artex Construction & Restoration, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot K & J home remodeling  LLC
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(14)
Porch Pro Headshot InvestinyourHome.net
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
(2)
"Alain is a highly and knowledgeable professional with good unique ideas that can help you transformed your space in something more than just a renovation. I gave him the difficult task of renovating my kitchen and powder room in my house in Greenwich, CT and I was very pleased to see that it was do...Read more about InvestinyourHome.net
"Alain is a highly and knowledgeable professional with good unique ideas that can help you transformed your space in something more than just a renovation. I gave him the difficult task of renovating my kitchen and powder room in my house in Greenwich, CT and I was very pleased to see that it was do...Read more about InvestinyourHome.net
Porch Pro Headshot D Edgar Inc
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
D. Edgar Inc. was established by David Edgar Jr. in 1999 in Brooklyn, NY. From an early age, Edgar had a passion for building and art. He received a BFA in painting & sculpture from Texas Christian University. He has taken this creative and aesthetic approach and applied it to construction, a busin...Read more about D Edgar Inc
D. Edgar Inc. was established by David Edgar Jr. in 1999 in Brooklyn, NY. From an early age, Edgar had a passion for building and art. He received a BFA in painting & sculpture from Texas Christian University. He has taken this creative and aesthetic approach and applied it to construction, a busin...Read more about D Edgar Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Dalcare Building Services Corp.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Commercial Cleaning Services NY , NJ , CT , PA, FL MA Janitorial Services NY , NJ , CT , PA, FL MA ...Read more about Dalcare Building Services Corp.
Commercial Cleaning Services NY , NJ , CT , PA, FL MA Janitorial Services NY , NJ , CT , PA, FL MA ...Read more about Dalcare Building Services Corp.
Porch Pro Headshot Peters Heating and Cooling LLC - Sleepy Hollow
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
If you're looking for the best heating services available, Peters Heating and Cooling LLC - Sleepy Hollow is the only name you can rely on. Our reputation was built on meeting your every expectation. We provide professional service in Sleepy Hollow, NY. HVAC Contractor, Local Heating Contractor, Loc...Read more about Peters Heating and Cooling LLC - Sleepy Hollow
If you're looking for the best heating services available, Peters Heating and Cooling LLC - Sleepy Hollow is the only name you can rely on. Our reputation was built on meeting your every expectation. We provide professional service in Sleepy Hollow, NY. HVAC Contractor, Local Heating Contractor, Loc...Read more about Peters Heating and Cooling LLC - Sleepy Hollow
Porch Pro Headshot BFI Construction Corp.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
BFI Construction Corp. is a general contractor in New York. They offer storm shelter installation, foundation repair and more. BFI Construction Corp. completed a fencing project in October 2007 in the West Village neighborhood using a permit acquired from New York City; they completed an HVAC instal...Read more about BFI Construction Corp.
BFI Construction Corp. is a general contractor in New York. They offer storm shelter installation, foundation repair and more. BFI Construction Corp. completed a fencing project in October 2007 in the West Village neighborhood using a permit acquired from New York City; they completed an HVAC instal...Read more about BFI Construction Corp.
Porch Pro Headshot PR Final Touch
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Professional drywall service and affordable prices. A combination that everyone is looking for. Do not hesitate to contact PR Final Touch in White Plains, NY, 10603! Local Drywall Improvement Service;Exterior Painting;Interior Painting;Exterior Painting Service;Interior Painting Service;Commercial E...Read more about PR Final Touch
Professional drywall service and affordable prices. A combination that everyone is looking for. Do not hesitate to contact PR Final Touch in White Plains, NY, 10603! Local Drywall Improvement Service;Exterior Painting;Interior Painting;Exterior Painting Service;Interior Painting Service;Commercial E...Read more about PR Final Touch
Porch Pro Headshot Dennis Adams Contracting Inc
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Dennis Adams Contracting and Don Adams Roofing offers customers complete contracting and renovation services. In addition to: (commercial & residential) roofing, excavation, masonry, landscaping, snow removal, and power-washing/pressure washing service. Our team is made of the finest roofers, gene...Read more about Dennis Adams Contracting Inc
Dennis Adams Contracting and Don Adams Roofing offers customers complete contracting and renovation services. In addition to: (commercial & residential) roofing, excavation, masonry, landscaping, snow removal, and power-washing/pressure washing service. Our team is made of the finest roofers, gene...Read more about Dennis Adams Contracting Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Dam Painting LLC
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Dam Painting LLC provides affordable commercial and residential wallpaper services in Sleepy Hollow, NY. Residential Wallpaper Services; Tarrytown NY; East Irvington NY; Irvington NY; Elmsford NY; Ardsley NY; Painting Service, Painting Contractor, Wallpaper Contractors, Residential Painting Services...Read more about Dam Painting LLC
Dam Painting LLC provides affordable commercial and residential wallpaper services in Sleepy Hollow, NY. Residential Wallpaper Services; Tarrytown NY; East Irvington NY; Irvington NY; Elmsford NY; Ardsley NY; Painting Service, Painting Contractor, Wallpaper Contractors, Residential Painting Services...Read more about Dam Painting LLC
Porch Pro Headshot RH Contracting Enterprises  Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Porch Pro Headshot Blanco Build
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Porch Pro Headshot zhungo contracting inc
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York
Porch Pro Headshot DLM General Construction
General Contractors
Serves Hawthorne, New York

Latest projects near Hawthorne

Recent projects booked on Porch
Pleasantville 10570
Residential Building
Start Date
Within a month
Project description
Adding a half bath to our main floor
Type of project
Interior
Types of work included
Drywall, Flooring, Painting, Plumbing, Framing, Carpentry-finish, Tile
Status of the project
Ready to hire
Kind of location
Home/residence
Historical structure
No
Authorization to make property changes
Yes