Top 10 General Contractors in Olmsted Falls, OH

Porch Pro Headshot Martin Chaney's Special Effects
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Hello, I'm Martin Chaney a 3rd generation union trained plasterer that turned into a General contractor. I'm currently licensed and bonded for the cities of Lakewood, Cleveland Heights and Twinsburg, which means I can easily get one in your town if needed. I have a crew of quality, union trained, ...Read more about Martin Chaney's Special Effects
Hello, I'm Martin Chaney a 3rd generation union trained plasterer that turned into a General contractor. I'm currently licensed and bonded for the cities of Lakewood, Cleveland Heights and Twinsburg, which means I can easily get one in your town if needed. I have a crew of quality, union trained, ...Read more about Martin Chaney's Special Effects
Porch Pro Headshot Patio Enclosures
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(369)
Patio Enclosures brand sunrooms, solariums and screen rooms have been trusted by homeowners since 1966 and are renowned for their exceptional quality and craftsmanship. But what our customers rave about is the way a Patio Enclosures room makes them feel! Every Patio Enclosures room is custom desig...Read more about Patio Enclosures
Patio Enclosures brand sunrooms, solariums and screen rooms have been trusted by homeowners since 1966 and are renowned for their exceptional quality and craftsmanship. But what our customers rave about is the way a Patio Enclosures room makes them feel! Every Patio Enclosures room is custom desig...Read more about Patio Enclosures
Porch Pro Headshot Bill Jackson Roofing, Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(161)
Bill Jackson Roofing is Ohio's premier roofing contractor. We perform a variety of services including roofing, gutter installation and attic insulation. If you are looking for a roofing contractor for life then you came to the right place. We will make appointments on time because we understand you...Read more about Bill Jackson Roofing, Inc.
Bill Jackson Roofing is Ohio's premier roofing contractor. We perform a variety of services including roofing, gutter installation and attic insulation. If you are looking for a roofing contractor for life then you came to the right place. We will make appointments on time because we understand you...Read more about Bill Jackson Roofing, Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot  family
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(52)
"I'm currently employed with Roots and I'm happy to say it's the best job I ever had. Kamar is a humble and caring person who is highly skilled at what he does. Kamar don't mind helping people. There is no reason why a person should leave a bad review about him. I enjoy working for him because y...Read more about family
"I'm currently employed with Roots and I'm happy to say it's the best job I ever had. Kamar is a humble and caring person who is highly skilled at what he does. Kamar don't mind helping people. There is no reason why a person should leave a bad review about him. I enjoy working for him because y...Read more about family
Porch Pro Headshot Innovative Designs llc
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(10)
"Our pipes froze and busted in our bathroom I called innovative designs LLC and they came out and replaced our water lines and replaced the drywall that was ruined, they were quick and did an awesome job. Would recommend them for any project"
"Our pipes froze and busted in our bathroom I called innovative designs LLC and they came out and replaced our water lines and replaced the drywall that was ruined, they were quick and did an awesome job. Would recommend them for any project"
Porch Pro Headshot Sciarappa Construction
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(11)
"A friend recently recommended Sciarappa Construction for my bathroom remodel. I was very impressed with their professionalism, quality of work, and time frame from estimate to completion. The guys were also very mindful of my dog and cat especially when bringing in and removing materials. I ca...Read more about Sciarappa Construction
"A friend recently recommended Sciarappa Construction for my bathroom remodel. I was very impressed with their professionalism, quality of work, and time frame from estimate to completion. The guys were also very mindful of my dog and cat especially when bringing in and removing materials. I ca...Read more about Sciarappa Construction
Porch Pro Headshot Truecraft Remodeling
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(5)
Here at Truecraft Remodeling we provide a variety of home repair and remodeling services. We can be reached at sales@truecraftRemodeling.com or 216-202-0108 to schedule a estimate. Why not take a look at our website truecraftremodeling.com
Here at Truecraft Remodeling we provide a variety of home repair and remodeling services. We can be reached at sales@truecraftRemodeling.com or 216-202-0108 to schedule a estimate. Why not take a look at our website truecraftremodeling.com
Porch Pro Headshot Ace Custom Concrete
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(5)
"For every bad review there are 10 good reviews. I was getting ready to hire Ace Custom Concrete when I saw the neggative post from Zaine. Like any normal consumer about to embark on a large project, it sent up red flags. Zaine's post didn't make sense because I got good vibes from Eric when he cam...Read more about Ace Custom Concrete
"For every bad review there are 10 good reviews. I was getting ready to hire Ace Custom Concrete when I saw the neggative post from Zaine. Like any normal consumer about to embark on a large project, it sent up red flags. Zaine's post didn't make sense because I got good vibes from Eric when he cam...Read more about Ace Custom Concrete
Porch Pro Headshot Gambino 440 Builders LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(3)
At Gambino 440 Builders LLC Our Licensed, and Pro Carpenters Service all Lorain , Cuyahoga, Erie, Lake, Ashland, Medina and surrounding Counties of All Home Repairs,Upgrades, and Remodels.We Work Hard, providing quality craftsmenship to Improve Your Home, So all you have to do is sit back and enjoy ...Read more about Gambino 440 Builders LLC
At Gambino 440 Builders LLC Our Licensed, and Pro Carpenters Service all Lorain , Cuyahoga, Erie, Lake, Ashland, Medina and surrounding Counties of All Home Repairs,Upgrades, and Remodels.We Work Hard, providing quality craftsmenship to Improve Your Home, So all you have to do is sit back and enjoy ...Read more about Gambino 440 Builders LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Green Home Solutions  LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Green Home Solutions offers "whole-house" services based on the principles of building science and home performance retrofitting. Treating a home as a completely integrated system, Green Homes can quickly pinpoint hard to spot problems that can affect home owner comfort, health, safety & utility bil...Read more about Green Home Solutions LLC
Green Home Solutions offers "whole-house" services based on the principles of building science and home performance retrofitting. Treating a home as a completely integrated system, Green Homes can quickly pinpoint hard to spot problems that can affect home owner comfort, health, safety & utility bil...Read more about Green Home Solutions LLC

Frequently asked questions about general contractors

A general contractor oversees building and remodeling projects from start to finish. Their main priority is making sure that a project progresses according to the schedule, is on budget, and that all work is done properly. All other contractors and workers answer to the general contractor and they answer to the client who hired them.

Start by getting bids from different contractors. Bids lay out your expected cost and the extent of the project, including materials, labor, and when the project will be done. If you have a local contractor in mind, feel free to work with them in negotiating the terms of a bid, rather than putting out a competitive bid request. Terms typically outline payment installments, an expected timeline for milestones, and the expected outcome at each phase of the project.

Once you've signed the contract with the general contractor, they bring in the workers and begin on the project. Throughout the course of the project, the general contractor manages all workers and subcontractors. General contractors generally own or work for a company that handles one or two aspects of building and remodeling. Very few do framing, finishing, electrical, concrete, plumbing, and landscaping on their own. So, it's quite common for general contractors to outsource work from other companies. The general contractor handles the hiring of these subcontractors, as well as paying them and their own workers. You only have to worry about paying the general contractor.

Hiring multiple subcontractors for a job might seem more economical, but it would put much of the decision-making on you. What you might save in money may be offset by the amount of time and mental energy you'd have to put into the project. An experienced general contractor knows the ins and outs of the construction business. They understand how to structure a project and work with subcontractors to get projects completed safely, and on schedule. This leaves the day-to-day decisions to someone with more experience.

The licensing rules in some states require hiring a general contractor for certain projects. If the state doesn't require a general contractor in your case, it makes good sense to hire a licensed and insured local contractor.

General contractors live by their reputation. They work hard to build trust with their clients and honor that trust through their management of construction projects. Even if they never lift a hammer during the course of a job, they feel a great sense of ownership of the whole operation.

General contractors usually have a vast knowledge of local building codes. Their understanding of construction and people management helps all subcontractors to work together. They see how each piece fits together to make a completed project. Subcontractors may take a narrow view of their role, which could cause problems for other subcontractors working on the next step. General contractors work closely with their crews, subcontractors, and you to prevent costly miscommunication.

Whether you're hiring a home contractor to build your dream house or searching "general contractors in my area" to oversee a remodel project, you'll be working closely with whomever you choose.

When you get underway with your contractor, you'll begin by sorting out every possible detail. Before work begins, the contractor will work out a project plan with you. The project plan may include determining fixtures, finishes, and furnishings — to avoid any cost gaps in the initial bid. The more specific you are, the more realistic and accurate the bid will be.

Make sure it’s OK to call or text your contractor throughout the day. Even if they aren't always available, they should provide you with contact information for a lead person or someone else you can discuss the project with. When possible, visit the job site. This gives the contractor or lead the opportunity to bring up any issues and ask any questions about specifics that weren't covered in the project plan.

It's also helpful to keep a project journal. Write down product order numbers. Jot down questions and ideas, and note delivery dates. This can make it easier to sort out any disputes that may arise later. Track any changes to the initial project plan in writing. If unforeseen changes occur, make sure to get a bid change in writing.

Other helpful tips:

  • Check on work as it progresses
  • Pay only for completed work
  • Be a fair customer by paying bills on time, responding quickly to questions, and treating your contractor and their workers fairly
  • Know the workers’ names, and make sure they have what they need
  • Establishing a good working relationship with your contractor from the beginning will lead to a more successful project

Some general contractors charge a flat fee. Most charge a markup, which is a percentage of the overall completed project cost. The markup amount covers their overhead, including advertising, insurance, office expenses, and their own salary. The contractor should outline all payments and expenses in the contract at the outset.

Contractors typically ask for a percentage of the total project cost upfront. This initial fee covers the cost of getting the project started, provides workers with their wages for the first phase of the construction, and helps serve as a deposit for the needed materials and supplies. Fifteen percent is a fair and decent initial payment for getting a project started. Most states cap this initial fee at 33%, and a good contractor should have good enough credit to cover remaining up-front costs.

After each phase or "milestone" gets completed, your contract will likely require you to pay more money toward the project. These installments are an expected part of the construction process to cover wages, additional supplies, and materials the contractor may need to continue. Even the most well-off contractor would quickly run out of money to move forward if they didn't include installment payments into their contracts.

A big project is a costly endeavor and a long-term investment. When choosing a general contractor, it makes sense to look beyond just the contractor’s fee. Be sure to hire someone that can provide proof of licensing, insurance, and references. Take the time to look into their track record. A good general contractor will leave a trail of stellar online reviews, and when you talk to former clients, they'll have only good things to say. When you enter a project with a contractor, you need a pro you trust with your home, so it’s wise to do your homework ahead of time to ensure a successful outcome.

Begin with a plan that lays out the scope of the remodeling work you want done. By the time you hire a contractor, you should have decided on materials, fixtures, appliances, and other items. If you've decided on any changes to the floor plan, be sure to add the specifics to your plan. The more details, the better. Add everything you can think of, down to the brass pulls for the kitchen cupboards.

Once you have this plan, start talking to contractors to get estimates and formal bids. Ask around for local contractor recommendations at your local hardware store, or go online and read client reviews. Good contractors tend to be very busy, so expect a waiting period from the time you contact them to the time they can start on the project. Be sure to seek out a contractor with experience in the job you need done. If you need a patio installed, scroll past them if they specialize in kitchens and baths.

When speaking to the contractor, make sure you're clear on which parts of the project the contractor will handle and which will go to a subcontractor. Ask for proof of licensing, insurance, and any relevant subcontractors' licenses. Check contractor credentials with your local Better Business Bureau.

Only sign a detailed contract, and be sure you understand every detail of the contract before signing. Be sure to get the proper permits for your project. A good contractor will be able to talk you through getting permits. In some places, contractors are able to get the permits themselves. Check in with the contractor regularly during the course of the project to avoid errors and miscommunication.

Searching online for "good general contractors near me" or getting referrals from a hardware or home improvement store is a first step to hiring a contractor. Take certain precautions before hiring a contractor to prevent costly headaches later on.

Begin by working with a professional architect or designer who's able to provide all the information a contractor will need. A designer or architect can also create the necessary drawings to submit for obtaining a permit. Include details like finishes, fixtures, plumbing work, electrical installations, and possible millwork.

Come up with a specifications list in advance. Write down the details of every element you want placed into the project, from the front door to the floor tiles that you want. Calculate to make sure all your selections fall within your budget and meet your personal requirements.

Make sure your contractor has the proper licensing and insurance. Check out a potential contractor’s previous work. They should be able to offer examples. When you interview contractors, remember that you'll spend a lot of time working with this person. You need to feel you can trust them because unexpected situations are bound to come up. Perhaps you didn't consider what style of door handle you want for the master bathroom, or the carpet you selected for the living room is no longer available. These types of situations happen with any project, so do your best to remain patient throughout the construction process.

See to it that your contractor provides a timeline that they can stick to and that works with your needs. Get a list of subcontractors they use, and look into their history. Use careful consideration when choosing your contractor for the most successful outcome.

Be sure your general contractor is licensed and insured. They should have both contractor’s liability insurance and worker’s compensation insurance. An insured contractor will take responsibility for the project and for anything that happens at the worksite. Make sure their insurance covers any subcontractors or that they only work with insured third parties.

Ask for proof of insurance right away. Hiring an uninsured contractor may seem less expensive, but it could cost you down the road. In the event of a job-site injury or property damage, a properly insured contractor will shield you from potentially catastrophic costs. Depending on the state you live in, if a worker is injured on your property and their general contractor didn't carry the proper insurance, you might be liable for the cost of treating their injuries.

Homeowners’ insurance policies cover property damage. Some also cover limited injury liability, but these policies have limitations. Even in the unlikely event that your policy covers 100 percent of liability, your premiums would most certainly go up. Contractors insurance ensures that you don't have to cover any costs unrelated to the project completion itself.

If a contractor is reliable, they'll be licensed and carry insurance, and if they don't have a license, no company will insure them. Proof of proper licensing and insurance is a sure sign of a reliable contractor.

Recent reviews for Olmsted Falls General Contractors

79888

Innovative Designs llc did a great job on my new water heater, I will definitely use them again.

- tomas ennis
80551

Innovative Designs came in and fixed my bathroom after my original contractor took 3 months to do the work he did and he still never completed the job. He charged 10k for a job that would have cost half that and Innovative Designs came on and fixed and co...

- Jennifer Thacker
64533

The guys here are professional and very courteous they listened to what I needed done and did it they worked hard on what needed to be done they even were explaining to me how they were doing things.

- Melissa Maver
1276

Would recommend.

- Ryan Sandidge
319759

Kamar Daley Roots Family Construction isn't qualified to do major Electrical work he is a Handyman. He lied about his credentials. I did a background check on him and the company Roots Family construction. Never do Business with Roots Family Construct...

- Donald Jackson
314579

Kamar Daley AKA Family isn't qualified to do major electrical work. He's a fast talker and a con artist! Never do business with Roots Family Construction. Kamar Daley requires payments up front and Roots Family Construction Does Shoddy Work.

- Lamaont Harris
314580

Demanded the entire payment Prior to completing the job. Paid him in full not to come back. Do not hire this contractor as you will be forced to meet unfair payment demands. He isn't honest all about money to him.

- Chuck Mitchel
316792

Roots family construction doesn't possess the skill of integrity. Kamar Daley continually delayed the project and asked for full payment before the job was finished.

- Jim Mathews
314582

Roots family construction Kamar Daley did a horrible job on my sheetrock he doesn't know how to do drywall properly. I had to hire someone else to do the job properly. I will never to do business with Roots family construction again Kamar is very unpr...

- Kelly Snyder
6109

The project went very smooth , and was done in a timely manner. Scott is very professional and so was the help working on the deck. Scott has done other projects for me and always does great work.

43470

We first worked with Jerry of Mazzaoni Restoration through a program with the City of Columbus, that repaired our roof, patio, gutters and some structure problems with our porch. We were so pleased with how we were treated and the quality of his work that...

- Deborah Sharfenaker
41672

The bandboard and joists had rotted due to incorrect installation when the great room was added 20 years ago [10 years before we got here]. Jerry correctly identified the problem and was able to design and coordinate the steps and individuals to restore t...

- Chip Rosenblum

Everything You Need to Know About Olmsted Falls General Contractors

I have General Contractor Services work that I need done in Olmsted Falls. What should my budget be?

Our data on recent general contractor projects in Olmsted Falls shows that larger general contractor services projects in city are often upwards of $0.00. However, this price depends on a number of factors. Cost can increase or decrease based on any/all of the following:

  • Location: general contractors travel time may factor into the budget.
  • Cost of materials. This is an important factor of your general contractor services project budget. You can purchase materials yourself, but remember that your general contractor professional maybe be able to leverage relationships with other companies to save on material costs.
  • Company ratings: Highly-rated general contractors tend to be more expensive. Decide what balance between ratings and cost is right for you.

As always, every project is different and you should contact multiple general contractors throughout Olmsted Falls to ensure your project is done right.

My General Contractor Services project in Olmsted Falls is really small. How much should I expect to spend?

The lowest price we could find for general contractor services work in Olmsted Falls is about $0.00. You should expect to pay at least this much depending on the scope of your project.

General Contractor work at this level can sometimes involve several steps or phases. Cost for every project will differ depending on the quality of General Contractor you hire, the type of materials required and the timeframe that you want to finish within.

How does invoicing/payment work for most General Contractor projects in Olmsted Falls?

Every project differs, but you should ask any general contractor for an estimate, before they do any work. In fact, ask for their general payment terms before any general contractor services work is done.

If the job is large and going to take longer than a day, it's common practice for general contractors to request a down payment. Usually, this will be around 25% so they can commence work on your general contractor project.

If it's a quick job, you'll likely be given an invoice/bill when the job is complete. Then it's up to you and the general contractor to determine if you pay immediately or can send payment at a later date.

All General Contractors in Olmsted Falls, OH

Porch Pro Headshot R A Kalfas Home Improvement
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
We Build American Dreams and We Can Improve On Yours! R.A. Kalfas Construction is a family owed and operated general contractor who is bonded and insured. We are a full service remodeler offering architectural and interior and exterior design services. We are proud members of the Strongsville Cha...Read more about R A Kalfas Home Improvement
We Build American Dreams and We Can Improve On Yours! R.A. Kalfas Construction is a family owed and operated general contractor who is bonded and insured. We are a full service remodeler offering architectural and interior and exterior design services. We are proud members of the Strongsville Cha...Read more about R A Kalfas Home Improvement
Porch Pro Headshot First Class Property Management
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(3)
First Class Renovations is a family owned and operated company. We have been in business since 2014. We guarantee satisfaction with every job we do. There is no job too big or too small, at First Class, we handle it all. We treat all of our clients with honesty and respect. We treat your home as ...Read more about First Class Property Management
First Class Renovations is a family owned and operated company. We have been in business since 2014. We guarantee satisfaction with every job we do. There is no job too big or too small, at First Class, we handle it all. We treat all of our clients with honesty and respect. We treat your home as ...Read more about First Class Property Management
Porch Pro Headshot Legends Distribution
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(3)
Legends Distributions is an official Dealer of Anderson, Trim-Line & Pro-Via Windows and Doors. Other services provided by Legends Distribution: Supplier of Kitchen Cabinets, Counter Tops, Flooring, Lighting and much more! Project Management and Design Service are available to make your project...Read more about Legends Distribution
Legends Distributions is an official Dealer of Anderson, Trim-Line & Pro-Via Windows and Doors. Other services provided by Legends Distribution: Supplier of Kitchen Cabinets, Counter Tops, Flooring, Lighting and much more! Project Management and Design Service are available to make your project...Read more about Legends Distribution
Porch Pro Headshot Homestead Plumbing LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
We are a small contracting company that offers our customers professional and courteous service. We are capable of handling most construction projects with a team of other professionals that stand behind us. Whether it is a small project, or a very large custom project, we are diligent in making sur...Read more about Homestead Plumbing LLC
We are a small contracting company that offers our customers professional and courteous service. We are capable of handling most construction projects with a team of other professionals that stand behind us. Whether it is a small project, or a very large custom project, we are diligent in making sur...Read more about Homestead Plumbing LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Mountain-Valley Services LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Task the skilled professionals at Mountain-Valley Services LLC in Cresaptown with your next vinyl siding project.
Task the skilled professionals at Mountain-Valley Services LLC in Cresaptown with your next vinyl siding project.
Porch Pro Headshot Baja Phoenix Excavating
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(2)
We provide all your concrete, asphalt and waterproofing needs. We have been in business for over 25 years with Union Trained Craftsman. We have the experience and expertise you're looking for, on your next project.
We provide all your concrete, asphalt and waterproofing needs. We have been in business for over 25 years with Union Trained Craftsman. We have the experience and expertise you're looking for, on your next project.
Porch Pro Headshot Construction Zone
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Construction Zone, based out of Cleveland, is a BBB-accredited general contractor. They provide kitchen remodeling and renovation as well as other services. In October 2013, a property owner contracted Construction Zone for a new construction project in the Jefferson neighborhood using a permit obta...Read more about Construction Zone
Construction Zone, based out of Cleveland, is a BBB-accredited general contractor. They provide kitchen remodeling and renovation as well as other services. In October 2013, a property owner contracted Construction Zone for a new construction project in the Jefferson neighborhood using a permit obta...Read more about Construction Zone
Porch Pro Headshot L & M Construction
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
L & M Construction offers general contracting services to the Berea area. Call us today!
L & M Construction offers general contracting services to the Berea area. Call us today!
Porch Pro Headshot Riley Home Builders, LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Our experienced team of professionals are comfortable working in any environments. Our professional attitude and quality work ensure that regardless of how big or small your project is, it will be completed exactly as you had imagined. Interior, exterior, residential or commercial. If you need exce...Read more about Riley Home Builders, LLC
Our experienced team of professionals are comfortable working in any environments. Our professional attitude and quality work ensure that regardless of how big or small your project is, it will be completed exactly as you had imagined. Interior, exterior, residential or commercial. If you need exce...Read more about Riley Home Builders, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Mazzoni Restoration LLC
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
(2)
Looking for siding that will last longer? Contact the 5-star professionals at Mazzoni Restoration LLC in South Shore to help install vinyl siding.
Looking for siding that will last longer? Contact the 5-star professionals at Mazzoni Restoration LLC in South Shore to help install vinyl siding.
Porch Pro Headshot C Francis Builders Inc
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
C Francis Builders is based in Northern Ohio and services from Cleveland West to Port Clinton, south to Columbus Ohio. We have specialized for the past 17 years in quality custom contracting and would be happy to assist on your new home, kitchen, bathroom or addition. If you need design services w...Read more about C Francis Builders Inc
C Francis Builders is based in Northern Ohio and services from Cleveland West to Port Clinton, south to Columbus Ohio. We have specialized for the past 17 years in quality custom contracting and would be happy to assist on your new home, kitchen, bathroom or addition. If you need design services w...Read more about C Francis Builders Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Mack & Sons Service, Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio
Porch Pro Headshot Ream Builders, Inc.
General Contractors
Serves Olmsted Falls, Ohio

Latest projects near Olmsted Falls

Recent projects booked on Porch
Berea 44017
Residential Building
Service needed
Residential Building
Start Date
Within a year
Berea 44017
Siding Installation
Start Date
I'm flexible
Kind of siding project
Install or completely replace siding
Install new or replace
Replace existing siding
Already removed siding
No, but I'll remove it
Filing an insurance claim
No
Type of siding
stone veneer
Home square footage
500-1000 sq ft
Number of stories tall
One floor
Berea 44017
Residential Building
Start Date
Within a month
Project type
Something else
Residential building project type
Remove and install a new shower & tub plus surround.
Extent of design prep work
No