Top 10 House Painters in Peculiar, MO

Porch Pro Headshot Ian Roofing & Remodeling
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
Porch Pro Headshot State of the Art
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(4,506)
Our work speaks for itself. We started 16 years ago, painting custom homes and refinishing cabinets right here in Kansas City. From that time our list of builders and clientele has grown.  Not only painting new homes inside and out, refinishing kitchen cabinets, but completing special kitchen/handr...Read more about State of the Art
Our work speaks for itself. We started 16 years ago, painting custom homes and refinishing cabinets right here in Kansas City. From that time our list of builders and clientele has grown.  Not only painting new homes inside and out, refinishing kitchen cabinets, but completing special kitchen/handr...Read more about State of the Art
Porch Pro Headshot Neighborhood Painting  Inc.
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(239)
"Top-rate service and exceptional quality work. Professional bid process, consultation, communication, and project management. The crew was courteous, responsive, and attentive to our needs and schedules. We have had both exterior and interior projects completed and highly recommend this company...Read more about Neighborhood Painting Inc.
"Top-rate service and exceptional quality work. Professional bid process, consultation, communication, and project management. The crew was courteous, responsive, and attentive to our needs and schedules. We have had both exterior and interior projects completed and highly recommend this company...Read more about Neighborhood Painting Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Bates Painting Company
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(214)
"he project went great. Doug and his crew were fantastic. His crew was made up of four guys who had been with him for many years. They did a fantastic job and the house looks great. Doug provided color suggestions, which I appreciated. He also made sure to provide the color samples our HOA required ...Read more about Bates Painting Company
"he project went great. Doug and his crew were fantastic. His crew was made up of four guys who had been with him for many years. They did a fantastic job and the house looks great. Doug provided color suggestions, which I appreciated. He also made sure to provide the color samples our HOA required ...Read more about Bates Painting Company
Porch Pro Headshot Crestwood Painting
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(152)
Our Promise: On-time starts & full work days Uniformed, courteous painters Neat & tidy work area Clear & accurate estimate You will be delighted! We are residential painting contractors in Kansas City specializing in enhancing the charm of homes & offices in Brookside and throughout Kansas City. C...Read more about Crestwood Painting
Our Promise: On-time starts & full work days Uniformed, courteous painters Neat & tidy work area Clear & accurate estimate You will be delighted! We are residential painting contractors in Kansas City specializing in enhancing the charm of homes & offices in Brookside and throughout Kansas City. C...Read more about Crestwood Painting
Porch Pro Headshot T.K. Construction
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(12)
My name is LaTraiz Kemp, a Licensed Contractor out of Overland Park, KS. TK Construction has been in business for 8 years, 5 years on Porch! I am a home owner in Overland Park, so I understand your home only deserves the best. TK Construction puts the time and effort into creating your dream home. S...Read more about T.K. Construction
My name is LaTraiz Kemp, a Licensed Contractor out of Overland Park, KS. TK Construction has been in business for 8 years, 5 years on Porch! I am a home owner in Overland Park, so I understand your home only deserves the best. TK Construction puts the time and effort into creating your dream home. S...Read more about T.K. Construction
Porch Pro Headshot Brown Paint Contracting
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(15)
"Nothing but good things to say about them. The paint crew were all courteous and spent their time painting instead of talking as some crews do. The carpentry work i need was done in an efficient and professional manner. Overall experience was outstanding. I would recommend Brown Paint Contrac...Read more about Brown Paint Contracting
"Nothing but good things to say about them. The paint crew were all courteous and spent their time painting instead of talking as some crews do. The carpentry work i need was done in an efficient and professional manner. Overall experience was outstanding. I would recommend Brown Paint Contrac...Read more about Brown Paint Contracting
Porch Pro Headshot Premier Remodel & Building Maintenance
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(25)
At Premier Remodel & Building Maintenance, we've built our livelihoods on remodeling & repairing people's homes. From the simple to the lavish, we've experienced it all and we can help you every step of the way. No job is too small or too big for our knowledgeable crews. We've happily done it all fo...Read more about Premier Remodel & Building Maintenance
At Premier Remodel & Building Maintenance, we've built our livelihoods on remodeling & repairing people's homes. From the simple to the lavish, we've experienced it all and we can help you every step of the way. No job is too small or too big for our knowledgeable crews. We've happily done it all fo...Read more about Premier Remodel & Building Maintenance
Porch Pro Headshot SS Remodels
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(7)
Here at SS Remodels LLC we believe in Craftsmanship, Honesty, and Integrity. We build the right way step by step. You won't find corners cut or cheap products here. We build it so your grandkids can use them. Don't like it? We fix it.
Here at SS Remodels LLC we believe in Craftsmanship, Honesty, and Integrity. We build the right way step by step. You won't find corners cut or cheap products here. We build it so your grandkids can use them. Don't like it? We fix it.
Porch Pro Headshot Meticulous Painting
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
I have 21 years experience. I actually love to paint! My son works with me, and we both do quality work. We are honest and trustworthy. If you are looking for affordable quality work, we are the people you need! References available.
I have 21 years experience. I actually love to paint! My son works with me, and we both do quality work. We are honest and trustworthy. If you are looking for affordable quality work, we are the people you need! References available.

Frequently asked questions about house painters

There is nothing like a fresh coat of paint in a new home. You can transform rooms with a change of color, and fresh paint breathes new life into an older home. Costs for painting homes vary. It depends on the rate of labor and on the type of paint you use. Most of the cost comes from the size of the home. The more square footage you need painted, the more expensive the job will be.

The average cost for painter services in a home is estimated at $3,500. On the low side, you can expect to pay $1,200 and $6,500 on the high side. These estimates assume you have a one-story home with around 1,000 square feet of wall to paint. More stories will mean higher costs.

The price is usually divided up into materials and labor. Labor tends to make up 85% of a job, but this can vary depending on the contractor. Most contractors charge between $2 - $6 / square foot. This calculates interior painting jobs with two coats of paint. For more specific paint jobs, such as doors or cabinets, you can expect to be charged $50 - $100 / door or drawer face.

Some contractors have different models of payment, which you may discover when looking up “painting companies near me” or “house painters near me.” You can be charged per room, which averages around $800 - $1,200 for a bedroom, and as high as $3,000 for a living room or similar large space. Some painters may choose to bill hourly, which can range from $20 - $50 / hour for basic painting, and $100 / hour or higher for specialty painting. A skilled painter should be able to cover between 150 – 350 square feet/hour but don’t forget to factor in prep time, clean up, and both coats of paint needed.

The cost of painting a home's exterior is far more variable, depending on your siding. Some sidings (like stucco) can cost up to $3,000 / 1,000 square feet, and that cost can rise if there are multiple stories. Weather can also play a major factor, which is why local painters are in high demand during the summer months. Vinyl siding expands and contracts depending on weather, so you’ll want a latex-based paint that is durable to these changes. For wood siding, latex is always a good option for allowing wood to breathe. Beware acrylic or oil-based paints, as these can create moisture stains. If you have stucco siding, you can go with latex, but it’s not your best option if the walls are damaged. Elastomeric paint will cover those imperfections while still being breathable. This paint is thick and time-consuming to apply. If you have brick siding, you’ll want a porous stain or paint so water doesn’t get trapped inside.

Siding is the biggest factor to cost, as prep and materials needed to do the job correctly can raise the price. Brick and stucco are the most expensive, while metal, wood, vinyl, and concrete tend to be on the lower end. Extra stories mean extra work for the painter, as safety measures and ladders need to be implemented. Painting a second or third story of a home takes longer than painting a single story based on logistics. It’s not just the walls, either. You may want to paint the garage, the shutters, the eaves and downspouts, and the siding and trim.

Your brand of paint can alter costs, as well as the cost of your finish. Flat paint tends to be the cheapest, but is also the least durable. Mid-range finishes, including eggshell and satin, can be good choices, depending on what you’re looking for. Semi-gloss finish will showcase imperfections and dents but is also resistant to cleaning. High-gloss is the most expensive type of finish and is recommended for small areas, such as trim, windows, and doors. While it is possible to DIY your home’s exterior, a professional comes with all the needed materials and is knowledgeable about what will work best and how to stay safe on the job. They are worth serious consideration.

Yes, you can paint vinyl siding. Years ago, this answer was no because paint continued to slide off the siding. We’ve come a long way since then. The best paint for vinyl is latex urethane paint, as it can cope with the constant contracting and expanding of the siding. Many paint companies create paint specifically designed for siding.

Painting vinyl is similar to painting other exteriors. You’ll want to coat it with primer (something designed for vinyl) and use a brush for the tricky spots. Otherwise, you can use a roller and cover a lot of ground. Once you have the primer, add the topcoat. Vinyl has one more caveat that you should be aware of. Dark colors tend to trap a lot of heat. Most vinyl paints will be light colors as a result, so it reflects heat rather than absorbs it. Weather can be a factor in painting vinyl, and the best weather is overcast, comfortable conditions. Sun, humidity, direct heat, and wind are not your friends when it comes to painting vinyl. You’ll want to ensure that painting your siding doesn’t void its warranty before you begin.

As with any painting, you’ll want to ensure you clean the area thoroughly first. For vinyl, a pressure washer is the best choice. You’ll want to find a recipe that tackles mold and mildew or buy a TSP solution. Mold and mildew tend to get between the paint and the siding, so it’s imperative you deal with them before you paint.

The quick answer is 350 – 400 square feet. This is generally true of wall, ceiling, and trim paint. Primer tends to go less, giving you 250 square feet on average. If you’re painting a dark room with a light color, you may need more primer coats, so keep that in mind. Be aware that fresh drywall is extremely porous and may absorb more paint than expected. Most drywall tends to arrive pre-primed, but be ready if it isn’t. If you have a textured wall (think popcorn ceilings, for example), you should use 20% more paint. If you need to paint 100 square feet of ceiling, it’s recommended you buy enough paint to cover 120 square feet to make up for the texture. You can stretch your paint with the correct tools. A nine-inch roller usually gives the best results for a coat of paint. For textured walls, consider a 1/2-inch nap over a 3/8-inch nap.

Let’s dive into the math. You know how much paint you need per square foot, but how do you calculate that square footage? First, measure the height of every wall, and add it together. Then, do the same for the length of each wall. Multiply those two numbers together, and you have the square footage. If you divide that number by 400 (how much a gallon of paint should cover), you know how many gallons you need to buy. This works for trim and doors as well. Multiply the total lengths and widths together, and divide it by 400. It’s never a bad idea to round up or ensure you have extra paint left over. You may need it for touch-ups or if a specific section requires more paint than you anticipated. It’s better to have too much than too little and have the hardware store mix you more paint. What if the color is off by even a slight bit? That’s a frustration you can easily avoid.

No, you can’t use exterior paint inside. Exterior paint is designed to hold up against weather extremes and, as such, contains more VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). These compounds were not designed for enclosed spaces; they can smell funky and release toxins that might make you or your pets sick. Exterior paint doesn’t settle in a short amount of time. In cold weather, exterior paint could continually release those toxins for a month or more. In warmer weather, this timeframe may be reduced to weeks. The process of releasing these toxins is called curing. Most professionals will wear masks when painting outside for this reason.

Exterior paint is softer by nature. It needs to be able to breathe and contract or expand with the home. It doesn’t stand up as well to the wear and tear that interior paint deals with on a daily basis. While all paint contains mildewcides and fungicides, the ingredients in exterior and interior paint are very different. The VOCs are needed in both paints to hold the pigment in. If you use exterior paint on indoor surfaces, ventilation is your first concern. This becomes a greater concern when spraying paint instead of rolling it, as spraying it makes it airborne that much quicker.

VOCs can cause lightheadedness, headaches, nausea, irritated eyes and throat, and respiratory issues. This can be an even greater hazard for those with compromised immune systems. Exterior and interior paints are vastly different, so you shouldn’t combine them. It compromises the quality of both paints. Plus, exterior paint isn’t designed to look good inside. Both varieties of paint are highly specialized, and you’ll likely regret using them where they are not intended.

The average cost to paint a 12x12 room is $650, with $400 being on the low end and $900 on the high end. Several factors can change these costs or cause them to rise. If you need drywall or plaster repaired before the job, that will cost time and effort. The higher your walls rise, the more time or paint it might take to finish the job. If you want to use designer paints, you may spend more on the materials. Your cost will also change based on the finish you choose.

Square footage is the most important consideration when factoring the price of a room. A large room, such as a living room, will cost more than a small bedroom or bathroom. Kitchens tend to cost the most since the painting is specific. They require far more attention to detail when you consider backsplashes, cabinets, and trims. Textured walls can add to that cost since it eats up more materials. Different types of paint can change the cost as well. On average, eggshell, satin, and flat are the cheapest paints. Matte, semi-gloss, latex, and oil are mid-range and all competitively priced. High-gloss paint is expensive and best used on small surfaces like trims.

You have the option to do the work yourself, of course. Be aware that it’s never as simple as splashing paint on the walls. You’ll need to purchase all the required materials, such as brushes, painter’s tape, rollers, trays, and plastic to prevent spillage. You’ll need to clean the walls and remove outlet covers and switch plates. Once that’s done, you can use painter’s tape on all the edges and then start. The big question you will need to ask yourself is whether you have the time. Painters are efficient, have all the tools, and do the job constantly. They will know immediately the best way to handle it.

Now that you know the scope of your project in terms of cost and effort, you can start dreaming in color.

Recent reviews for Peculiar Painters

90217

It was time to have my home painted again, 10 years since the last it was painted. I talked with the guys from Neighborhood Painting at the Jonson County Home Show and they explained the process their team went through to prep, repair, and paint a home wh...

- Dale Stanislaus
13432

Neighborhood Painting is a professional painting contractor is every conceivable way. Ryan Toelkes spends the time necessary with you at bid stage so that he knows exactly what you require for a quality job. His personnel show up on time, work well with...

- Linda Summers
114483

I was quoted $7500 to paint the exterior of my 1000 sq ft home. Yes its an old brick home but still in great shape, just needs a fresh coat of paint.

- Amy Wright
83055

These folks are overpriced and they do not honor their work.

- Harold Siglar
14547

Neighborhood Painting did an excellent job on my interior and exterior painting requirements. Ryan kept the jobs on budget and on schedule. I would highly recommend his company for any refresh/remodel/restore job you might have. Thank you Ryan for your ha...

- Overland Park Culver's
13473

Neighborhood Painting has done a couple of jobs for me and they are very good. The work included wood rot repair and painting. Would definitely use them again.

- Mike Trost
13472

Neighborhood Painting has done a couple of jobs for me and they are very good. The work included wood rot repair and painting. Would definitely use them again.

- Mike Trost
13516

Ryan and his crew are professional and courteous, and the work is fantastic! All Neighborhood Painting's employees ask the same question: "Are you 100% satisfied?" We have used Neighborhood Painting for years, and recommend them to everyone. Some jobs wer...

- Julia Watson
13453

Neighbourhood Painting has been the most professional company we have ever used. Ryan is quick to reply to your calls and when he says they are going to be there--they are. We had a lot of wood rot around our Windows and had been told we would need to re...

- Johnetta Ward
13435

Extremely professional company, from top to bottom. They take pride in what they do and it shows when they finish a project.

- Jeff O'Connor
13503

the quality of their work is without question very high quality. I am a very picky person and when they painted my house they actually remove things from my garage and house that I personally would not have done. I would recommend them to anyone wanting...

- jim ferree
26098

Ryan and his crew are very professional and do a great job. He was able to start our job even earlier than projected and finished in very reasonable time. The crew kept our yard clean and picked up after themselves at the end of each day. Further, we a...

- Sarah Gerard

Everything You Need to Know About Peculiar House Painters

I’m searching for Painters servicing my zip code in Peculiar.

Many painters provide service to multiple zip codes in and around Peculiar. Browse through a sample of the Painters in Peculiar below to find the right professional in your area for your project. Remember to contact each of these professionals individually to ask about their prices, recent successful painting services jobs, how they bill, and what licenses or permits they have or will have to get for your job:

  • Dream Stone Creations:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 91340
  • paint maintenance Company:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 64742
  • JF Painting, Inc.:
    • Service Area Zip Code: 66222 and 66205

If you weren't able to find the right painter company that services your Peculiar zip code, don't worry. Try contacting the company directly to ask them what surrounding areas they also service near Peculiar.

Painting Services isn’t exactly what I’m looking for. Are there more specific services similar to painters available in Peculiar?

If you’ve determined that painting services are not quite what you were looking for, or if you had a specific project in mind that is similar to painting services, we can still help you find the right professional in Peculiar.

Peculiar has 50 painter professionals that can help you with your painting services job. Head to our Pros Page to find specific painters-pros in Peculiar.

Who are the best Painters in Peculiar?

We've found 50 painter providers that are available to you in Peculiar.

Keep in mind that every project has different requirements, and some painter professionals maybe be more equipped to handle the specifications of your painting services work than others. Talk to multiple painters before deciding which one is right for you. You will want to consider how much they charge, if they are properly licensed for painting services work in Peculiar, and if your project is a fit. Here are some suggested professionals and companies to get you started:

  • Hegarty Painting Inc.
    • Location: Peculiar
    • Been in business since: 1996
  • Handyman Pro
    • Location: Peculiar
    • Been in business since: 2005
  • Rangels Painting
    • Location: Peculiar

All House Painters in Peculiar, MO

Porch Pro Headshot Hegarty Painting  Inc.
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(3)
"Hegarty Painting does pretty good work. They replaced at least five sheets of siding, some were at the top of the house way up and replaced several pieces of trim and also added a lot of trim to make the house look better. All of the utilities and other things on the sides of the house were painted...Read more about Hegarty Painting Inc.
"Hegarty Painting does pretty good work. They replaced at least five sheets of siding, some were at the top of the house way up and replaced several pieces of trim and also added a lot of trim to make the house look better. All of the utilities and other things on the sides of the house were painted...Read more about Hegarty Painting Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Brothers Painting
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(27)
Brothers Painting, a painting company, is based out of Grandview. They have provided customers with complete interior painting, custom cabinet, hutch, and furniture pieces, exterior painting, wood rot repair, and deck staining for years. Brothers painting is committed to excellence in every project...Read more about Brothers Painting
Brothers Painting, a painting company, is based out of Grandview. They have provided customers with complete interior painting, custom cabinet, hutch, and furniture pieces, exterior painting, wood rot repair, and deck staining for years. Brothers painting is committed to excellence in every project...Read more about Brothers Painting
Porch Pro Headshot Fresh Coat Painters
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(9)
Painting Done Right, On Time and On Budget. We are a professional painting company with experienced painters who are all background checked, insured and bonded. For all of your interior and exterior painting jobs, deck staining, epoxy floors, garages, etc, for both residential and commercial, pleas...Read more about Fresh Coat Painters
Painting Done Right, On Time and On Budget. We are a professional painting company with experienced painters who are all background checked, insured and bonded. For all of your interior and exterior painting jobs, deck staining, epoxy floors, garages, etc, for both residential and commercial, pleas...Read more about Fresh Coat Painters
Porch Pro Headshot Integrity Homes
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
(10)
Integrity Homes provides services to local metro Kansas and Missouri residents and businesses. We provide a FREE estimate -- fair pricing with excellent standards. Pride in work leads to great follow up and checking in on job sites, both small and large. Cleaning: We leave the others in the dust!...Read more about Integrity Homes
Integrity Homes provides services to local metro Kansas and Missouri residents and businesses. We provide a FREE estimate -- fair pricing with excellent standards. Pride in work leads to great follow up and checking in on job sites, both small and large. Cleaning: We leave the others in the dust!...Read more about Integrity Homes
Porch Pro Headshot Wells Painting & Decorating
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
We are a family owed business. We take pride in the work we do. We use nothing but the best materials to get the job done right.
We are a family owed business. We take pride in the work we do. We use nothing but the best materials to get the job done right.
Porch Pro Headshot The Good Guys Painting
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
Porch Pro Headshot AllenWorks
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
We strive to give tbe best service for the best rate.
We strive to give tbe best service for the best rate.
Porch Pro Headshot Construction Experts
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
We are a full service company specializing in all your construction needs!!
We are a full service company specializing in all your construction needs!!
Porch Pro Headshot The Pro Maids
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
The Pro Maids, are much more than just a cleaning company. We are a company dedicated to giving our customers back the time they deserve to enjoy the things they love. We can help save you time, so you can focus on the things that matter the most to you. Let us handle the hassle of keeping your hous...Read more about The Pro Maids
The Pro Maids, are much more than just a cleaning company. We are a company dedicated to giving our customers back the time they deserve to enjoy the things they love. We can help save you time, so you can focus on the things that matter the most to you. Let us handle the hassle of keeping your hous...Read more about The Pro Maids
Porch Pro Headshot 4P Painting Company Inc.
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
Specializing in all types of residential and commercial services for the Kansas City metro area. Our goal is to provide great quality at competitive prices. Our teams are experienced in many painting, siding and drywall applications. Please give 4p Painting a call today with any project goals!
Specializing in all types of residential and commercial services for the Kansas City metro area. Our goal is to provide great quality at competitive prices. Our teams are experienced in many painting, siding and drywall applications. Please give 4p Painting a call today with any project goals!
Porch Pro Headshot American Quality Painting LLC
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
When it comes to Industrial Painting, New Construction and Commercial Painting, no one compares to American Quality Painting LLC. With years of combined experience, American Quality Painting LLC has worked hard to build the trust of our clients in Kansas City, Johnson County, Overland Park and beyon...Read more about American Quality Painting LLC
When it comes to Industrial Painting, New Construction and Commercial Painting, no one compares to American Quality Painting LLC. With years of combined experience, American Quality Painting LLC has worked hard to build the trust of our clients in Kansas City, Johnson County, Overland Park and beyon...Read more about American Quality Painting LLC
Porch Pro Headshot FDZ FLOORING
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
We are profesional company that specializes in flooring. Tile, hardwood, laminte. We are insured and experienced.
We are profesional company that specializes in flooring. Tile, hardwood, laminte. We are insured and experienced.
Porch Pro Headshot EJQ landscape & flat concrete llc
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri
Porch Pro Headshot ALVAREZ PRO PAINTIG LLC
Painters
Serves Peculiar, Missouri

Latest projects near Peculiar

Recent projects booked on Porch
Belton 64012
Trim Work
Start Date
Within a month
Install or repair
Installation
Location
Crown molding
Higher than 10ft
No
Already has materials
No, I would like the professional to assist in purchasing the materials
Belton 64012
Drywall Repair
Start Date
Within a month
Amount to repair
Extensive repairs throughout the whole home
Surfaces to repair
Walls
Any repair above 15ft
Yes
Belton 64012
Drywall Installation
Start Date
Within a week
Project type
Install drywall where none exists
Rooms to install drywall
Living room, family room, or entertainment room, Entry or hallway
Surfaces to drywall
Walls and ceilings
Who will provide materials
The contractor will need to purchase materials for the project
Raymore 64083
Drywall Repair
Start Date
I'm flexible
Amount to repair
More than one area the size of a quarter or larger
Surfaces to repair
Ceilings
Any repair above 15ft
Yes
Peculiar 64078
Drywall Texturing
Start Date
Within a week
Project type
Texture or finish drywall
Rooms needing drywall texturing
Living room, family room, or entertainment room, Kitchen
Surfaces
Both walls and ceilings
Desired texture
Light texture (orange peel)
Any work above 15ft
No
Who will purchase materials
I will provide materials, just need installation
Belton 64012
Drywall Installation
Start Date
Within 48 hours
Rooms to install drywall
Kitchen
Surfaces to drywall
Walls
Who will provide materials
I will provide materials, just need installation
Peculiar 64078
Fence and Outdoor Structure Painting
Start Date
Within a week
What needs to be painted
Fence
Fence length
51-100 feet
Fence height
4-6 feet
Fence construction material
Wood
Has fence previously been painted
No
Already purchased paint
No, and I want the pro to recommend