Top 10 Plumbers in South Palm Beach, FL

Porch Pro Headshot Lindstrom Air Conditioning & Plumbing
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(14,692)
Lindstrom Air Conditioning & Plumbing has served South Florida since 1975. We are proud to offer quality service, and we stand behind our work with a 100% Satisfaction guarantee.
Lindstrom Air Conditioning & Plumbing has served South Florida since 1975. We are proud to offer quality service, and we stand behind our work with a 100% Satisfaction guarantee.
Porch Pro Headshot East Coast Mechanical, Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(1,927)
Largest & most reliable A/C installation and repair service in Boynton Beach, Florida.
Largest & most reliable A/C installation and repair service in Boynton Beach, Florida.
Porch Pro Headshot Cleary Plumbing, Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(1,501)
Cleary Plumbing, Inc. is in business to create long term relationships with every customer that uses our services. We strive to provide an exceptional service that will save you time and money. Most of all we emphasize the importance of actively participating in local community events, charities, an...Read more about Cleary Plumbing, Inc.
Cleary Plumbing, Inc. is in business to create long term relationships with every customer that uses our services. We strive to provide an exceptional service that will save you time and money. Most of all we emphasize the importance of actively participating in local community events, charities, an...Read more about Cleary Plumbing, Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Erica's Plumbing & Restoration
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(669)
Erica’s Plumbing & Restoration is a full-service, certified woman-owned plumbing company in Boca Raton, Florida. For more than a decade, they’ve been the area’s most trusted plumbing team, offering exceptional workmanship and outstanding customer service. From routine plumbing jobs, like drain clean...Read more about Erica's Plumbing & Restoration
Erica’s Plumbing & Restoration is a full-service, certified woman-owned plumbing company in Boca Raton, Florida. For more than a decade, they’ve been the area’s most trusted plumbing team, offering exceptional workmanship and outstanding customer service. From routine plumbing jobs, like drain clean...Read more about Erica's Plumbing & Restoration
Porch Pro Headshot Rhino Rooter
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(482)
"I called the company and Bo their technician came over promptly when scheduled. The parts in the tanks had corroded and he completed rebuilds of both toilets. They had previously helped my Mom with a leaky faucet and she had recommended I try them out. They did a great job. Everything works per...Read more about Rhino Rooter
"I called the company and Bo their technician came over promptly when scheduled. The parts in the tanks had corroded and he completed rebuilds of both toilets. They had previously helped my Mom with a leaky faucet and she had recommended I try them out. They did a great job. Everything works per...Read more about Rhino Rooter
Porch Pro Headshot Handyman Services Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(88)
Located in Boca Raton, Handyman Services is a local handyman company. They provide carpentry, drywall, painting, tiling, bathroom remodeling, electrical, plumbing, appliance instillation and many other services. Call us today!
Located in Boca Raton, Handyman Services is a local handyman company. They provide carpentry, drywall, painting, tiling, bathroom remodeling, electrical, plumbing, appliance instillation and many other services. Call us today!
Porch Pro Headshot Innovative Plumbing Solutions
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(37)
Innovative Plumbing Solutions is a family owned business based in Boca Raton. We have the training and experience to offer you truly innovative solutions that fit your situation and budget. We are fully licensed by the State of Florida and carry all the required insurances so you can rest assur...Read more about Innovative Plumbing Solutions
Innovative Plumbing Solutions is a family owned business based in Boca Raton. We have the training and experience to offer you truly innovative solutions that fit your situation and budget. We are fully licensed by the State of Florida and carry all the required insurances so you can rest assur...Read more about Innovative Plumbing Solutions
Porch Pro Headshot Always On Time and Affordable Plumbing, Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(13)
When you need quality plumbing installations or repairs, you can't beat the pricing and service you'll get from ALWAYS ON TIME & AFFORDABLE PLUMBING! Providing top quality plumbing for Broward and Palm Beach Counties for more than a decade! We keep our overhead low and pass that savings on to our cu...Read more about Always On Time and Affordable Plumbing, Inc.
When you need quality plumbing installations or repairs, you can't beat the pricing and service you'll get from ALWAYS ON TIME & AFFORDABLE PLUMBING! Providing top quality plumbing for Broward and Palm Beach Counties for more than a decade! We keep our overhead low and pass that savings on to our cu...Read more about Always On Time and Affordable Plumbing, Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Marcums Plumbing Inc
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(7)
Marcum's Plumbing Inc is one of the leading plumbing companies in Delray, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach! When you need plumbing work done properly, whether it is as simple as a clogged pipe, or as potentially complicated and sensitive as a sewer repair; Marcum's Plumbing Inc is the go-to in the Del...Read more about Marcums Plumbing Inc
Marcum's Plumbing Inc is one of the leading plumbing companies in Delray, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach! When you need plumbing work done properly, whether it is as simple as a clogged pipe, or as potentially complicated and sensitive as a sewer repair; Marcum's Plumbing Inc is the go-to in the Del...Read more about Marcums Plumbing Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Florida Foundation Systems
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(24)
Florida Foundation Systems Inc. services South Florida and the Caribbean with a specialty piling system to stop or prevent foundation settlement for new and existing foundations. This deep foundation system consists of Helical piles, Resistance piers, Slab piers, Porch piers, and Pin piles. Limited ...Read more about Florida Foundation Systems
Florida Foundation Systems Inc. services South Florida and the Caribbean with a specialty piling system to stop or prevent foundation settlement for new and existing foundations. This deep foundation system consists of Helical piles, Resistance piers, Slab piers, Porch piers, and Pin piles. Limited ...Read more about Florida Foundation Systems

Frequently asked questions about plumbers

Plumbing is a skilled trade that deals with installing or repairing systems and components that move liquids throughout a home or place of business.

Depending on the job, plumbers typically install, repair, or maintain various pipes and fittings, drainage systems, and fixtures. They work closely with general contractors, electricians, and other construction professionals during new home construction or home renovations. Plumbers must be able to follow building plans and blueprints, and they must be able to diagnose and fix a wide range of plumbing issues and emergencies. They also perform routine inspections of plumbing and drainage systems. Plumbing contractors also prepare bids and provide customer cost estimates while keeping an accurate record of the work performed and the materials used.

There may be several reasons that you need to contact a local plumber, including:

  • The installation of new faucets, showers, tubs, and toilets
  • Repairing a leaky toilet or leaking/burst pipes
  • Replacing cracked or clogged sewage pipes
  • Water heater repair or replacement
  • Upgrading old or existing plumbing pipes throughout the home
  • Installing appliances that use water like dishwashers and washing machines
  • Fixing faulty garbage disposals
  • Unclogging sinks or drains
  • Helping to assess and repair gas leaks

When looking for local plumbers, it’s always best to ask for an estimate from at least three companies. This will give you a better idea of how much you can expect to pay for the job. You can also ask friends and family members for referrals or go online to read customer reviews. If you’re dealing with an emergency, make sure that the plumbers near you offer these services and can assist you after hours.

There are several ways you can find a reliable, high-quality local plumber. Use Porch.com to find handyman services for over 1,100 different types of home projects, including plumbing. We’ll connect you with independent pros that can help you with any job, large or small.Here are some tips to help you find a reliable local plumber in your area:

Always read reviews of several plumbers before you make a decision. Most customers will happily post a review of their experience online, whether it’s positive or negative. Reading reviews is a great way to get a clear picture of the skills and abilities of plumbing contractors, their customer service, and how well the service matches the price.

Make sure that you get a clear, written estimate of the work before you hire a plumber. The estimate should include both material and labor costs. Remember that an estimate is just that – an estimated cost, and your total cost could be higher or lower depending on the outcome.

Ensure that your plumber is fully licensed for the job. Most states have specific licensing requirements for plumbers, so check to ensure that the plumber near you has a state-issued license and is current and up to date. Professional plumbers must typically also have between one to three years of experience as journeyman plumbers.

There are several red flags when searching for plumbers near you. Always avoid unlicensed and uninsured plumbing contractors. Plumbers who show up without tools or don’t have the right tools for the job is another red flag. If a plumber provides you with a quick estimate over the phone without physically looking at the issue, you may want to reconsider.

Most plumbers charge an hourly rate that ranges from as little as $45 to as much as $150 per hour or more. However, some plumbing companies may charge a flat rate depending on the job. If you pay a flat rate, you’ll have a better chance at negotiating the price than you will if you pay by labor hour. The average plumbing job costs between $125 to $450, including labor and materials. Many plumbing contractors have a minimum service fee of $50 to $200, regardless of what needs to be done. If you’re dealing with an emergency and need a plumber, prepare to pay two to three times more for jobs performed after hours, on weekends, or holidays. On average, most emergency plumbing rates are $125 to $170 per hour.

Of course, several factors may determine how much a plumber costs. Your area and the current demand for qualified, skilled plumbers are one factor. The cost of materials also plays a big role since certain items like copper piping or specialized components tend to cost more than standard parts. Simple repairs or minor jobs like cleaning a drain or unclogging a sink can cost $75 to $250. More complex jobs like fixing a sump pump or replacing pipes cost more, typically between $500 and $800.

To determine the price of a plumber, remember to:

  • Get your bid in writing, so you have an estimated cost on paper.
  • Find out how long the project will take to better understand the total hours required.
  • Ask how many people are needed for the job since it could affect your total cost.
  • Determine whether or not special parts or materials are needed since this may also make your final cost higher.

Maintaining your water heater is important to avoid costly repairs and damage to your home later. Leaking water heaters can wreak havoc on the structure of your home and make a massive mess. Overall, most tank-style electric water heaters should last between 8 to 12 years. Gas water heaters tend to have a shorter lifespan that is closer to 6 and 8 years. Tankless water heaters are a popular choice for many homeowners since there’s no additional holding tank to contend with. If you have a tankless water heater, these units typically last between 20 and 25 years, making them a wise long-term investment.

Whichever type of water heater you have, proper maintenance is important to extend its lifespan and keep your water running at a prime temperature. For gas and electric tank-style water heaters, make sure that you flush the tank regularly. This will prevent sediment buildup from forming inside the tank, which is a common cause of water heater issues. While you could flush the tank yourself, it’s best to look for a professional local plumber who can do the job and ensure it’s done right. You should also maintain the pump attached to your water heater and look for signs of distress, including loud noises, failure to heat water, or signs of rust in the water or on and around the pump and tank. Rust is a common sign that your water heater needs professional attention. It usually indicates a faulty or broken part and water leaking from around the unit or the pipes attached to it. Check the heater inlet valve frequently to ensure it’s not showing any signs of rust or corrosion. In most cases, serious rust or corrosion near the pressure release valve or other major parts signifies that your water heater may need to be replaced.

The cost of a new water heater varies depending on the type, the size (capacity), and the brand. Most electric tank-style water heaters cost the least (around $100-$200 less than gas), while tankless water heaters are usually the most expensive. Keep in mind that while a tankless water heater costs more upfront, it uses less water, so you’ll save money on water usage and your total energy usage in the long run.

You’ll need to determine which size tank you need for your new water heater if you choose a gas or electric tank-style model. A home with one to two people generally requires a 20-to-30-gallon tank. Households with three to four people should choose a tank that can hold between 30 to 50 gallons, and homes with five people or more will need a tank with a minimum of 50 gallons. Tankless water heaters measure water by flow ratings of between 2 and 6 gallons per minute, or GPM. Tankless water heaters with higher flow rates of 4-6 GPM are best for the average-sized household.

The average cost of a new water heater is approximately $1,200, including the new heater and the labor for installation. A gas or electric water heater costs between $650 to $2,100, including all materials and labor. On average, tankless water heaters cost more, with a total price of between $1,000 to $3,500. Tankless water heaters can be powered by electricity or gas, depending on which type of connection you have available.

Most plumbing contractors can install water heaters and charge their hourly rate in addition to the heater and other necessary materials.

Operating costs depend on the style you have. Electric water heaters cost about $36.50 per month, while gas costs less at about $18.70 per month. Tankless water heaters cost between 24-36 percent less to run overall, regardless of whether they’re gas or electric.

If you are not getting any hot water in your house, you may have an issue with the water heater. Always consult a local plumber if you’re concerned about your water heater, if it’s leaking, or if you notice any signs of rust or corrosion. There are several reasons your water heater might not produce hot water. Here are some common issues that homeowners may face:

If there is a gas leak in your home, your gas water heater may not work. Make sure you turn off all the gas shutoff valves immediately if you suspect you have a gas leak, then contact your local gas company for help.

Look for leaks if you have a gas or electric-powered water heater. Any signs of water leakage indicate that there’s a serious problem. Look for a plumbing contractor as soon as you see a leak so they can troubleshoot the issue and make any necessary repairs or replacements as required.

Sometimes, you may not have hot water in your home if the pilot light goes out on your gas water heater. Check to confirm that the pilot light is on; if not, light it and confirm that you’re getting hot water.

A loose connection or an issue with the wiring may cause a malfunctioning electric water heater, so check that all wiring is securely attached and that there is power going to the unit. Contact an electrician if the issue is too complex or unsafe for you to solve on your own.

A malfunctioning thermostat can affect tankless, electric, and gas water heaters. Confirm that the thermostat is in good working order to ensure that it’s not causing the lack of hot water in your home.

Mineral and sediment buildup can cause your tankless water heater to malfunction, especially if you have hard water or well water. Make sure you regularly change the filter to your tankless water heater to prevent buildup.

Recent reviews for South Palm Beach Plumbers

64012

I wrote a review,, but before I could send it, it went off my screen so I don;t know if it was received. In any case I had the most pleasant experience with Marcums. Mike was prompt in arriving (within 24 hours of my calling in for service!). He not onl...

- gloria jacobs
21704

Larry was extremely helpful in helping me understand hot water heaters and why I should stick to tankless. Lots of great info and instant call back time.

- Myrna Glassner
174032

THIS IS THEIR RESPONSE AFTER SENDING OUT A HANDYMAN DISGUISED AS A PLUMBER WHO DESTROYED MY NEW FAUCET Hi Mrs. Williams, I am in receipt of your email below as well as the voice message from this morning. We also received your Facebook post that you do n...

- Jo Buchanan
172437

Inexperienced Handyman sent to y home,destroyed my property and left a mess.i am awaiting words from the company re completing the job.Its a shame that some companies chose to use handymen instead of Licensed plumbers.They may be able to fix a leaking fau...

- Jo Buchanan
77214

OUTSTANDING SERVICE! This is the second time I have used Innovative Plumbing. Both times Ives came out to do the plumbing work. He has very courteous, punctual, charged a fair price and his quality of work was Outstanding! I highly recommend this co...

- Sara Parisi
77213

OUTSTANDING SERVICE! This is the second time I've used Innovative Plumbing

- Sara Parisi
221095

I was at my parents’ house to fix a tub issue. The overflow plate was broken off and water had gotten between the bathroom and kitchen walls. I took out the kitchen cabinet and cut a 2ft x2ft square in the drywall, so there was complete access to the tub ...

- Tammy Hansen
71468

Top notch service!! Big thank you to the entire staff at Rhino Rooter for helping us with our plumbing needs. From the staff who answer the phones to the service man who does the work....they make it happen!! Cost was fair (hard to find now days) and the ...

- Preston Theye
87009

I recently bought a new home that some would call a "fixer upper". I was referred to Rhino rooter by a friend and gave them a call. I spoke to Nishan a few times as we discussed a few things that needed to be done (water heater, garbage disposal, shower i...

- Joe DiCresce
70800

I couldn't say enough about how great Bo was in the whole process of replacing my water heater. He was super professional and took such great care of my house and floor in the process. Even my handyman of a father was impressed by how well he did the wo...

- amy krall
67862

Had this company come to my rescue when the house had a back up from the sewer. The plumber got everything draining and even figured out why it happens from time to time. They fixed a break in the pipe from roots. It was nice to deal with a company that m...

- Jenny Thompson
76559

Great job, responsive, did what needed to be done

- christopher Cramer

Everything You Need to Know About South Palm Beach Plumbers

My Plumbing Services project in South Palm Beach is really small. How much should I expect to spend?

The lowest price we could find for plumbing services work in South Palm Beach is about $159.00. You should expect to pay at least this much depending on the scope of your project.

Plumber work at this level can sometimes involve several steps or phases. Cost for every project will differ depending on the quality of Plumber you hire, the type of materials required and the timeframe that you want to finish within.

How do I know I am getting a fair price for Plumbing Services work in South Palm Beach?

Every Plumbing Services job has different requirements. Remember that the price will differ depending on the scope of your project. However, that doesn't mean you have to go in blind. Check out our tips for getting a fair price for South Palm Beach work from Plumbersbelow:

  • Talk to a few different Plumbers and ask for quotes to compare. We have around 100 professionals and companies in South Palm Beach for you to compare.
  • Before contacting a company, check out the ratings and reviews from previous customers to learn what others have paid, how long the Plumbers took on the job, and how satisfied they were.
  • read about what others paid for their Plumber services in South Palm Beach. For example, hiring in South Palm Beach costs $159.00 to $159.00, which is

Who should I hire if I need Plumbing Services in South Palm Beach?

Right now there are about 100 companies in and around South Palm Beach ready to help you with your plumbing services project.

  • On average, plumbing services projects in South Palm Beach will cost you between $159.00 and $159.00. These costs are than the national average.

Below we've listed a few of the top Plumbers on Porch:

All Plumbers in South Palm Beach, FL

Porch Pro Headshot Call For Plumbing Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(3)
With over 18+ years of plumbing experience, we here at Call For Plumbing, Inc. are the leading professionals for all things plumbing in and around the West Palm Beach area. Through these years of experience, we have seen many different plumbing issues big and small; and we have fixed them all. No ma...Read more about Call For Plumbing Inc.
With over 18+ years of plumbing experience, we here at Call For Plumbing, Inc. are the leading professionals for all things plumbing in and around the West Palm Beach area. Through these years of experience, we have seen many different plumbing issues big and small; and we have fixed them all. No ma...Read more about Call For Plumbing Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Others Electric, Inc.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
The wiring of your company or home is important. By employing the right technology you not only save money and energy, but also gain peace of mind. We perform electrical installations for private, commercial and industrial clients, including the installation of security systems and cable bus systems...Read more about Others Electric, Inc.
The wiring of your company or home is important. By employing the right technology you not only save money and energy, but also gain peace of mind. We perform electrical installations for private, commercial and industrial clients, including the installation of security systems and cable bus systems...Read more about Others Electric, Inc.
Porch Pro Headshot Mario & Luigi's Plumbing Plumbing
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(50)
We are a small team of local plumbers servicing the tri-county area 24/7. We're friendly, professional, reliable, and stand by every job and behind every customer.
We are a small team of local plumbers servicing the tri-county area 24/7. We're friendly, professional, reliable, and stand by every job and behind every customer.
Porch Pro Headshot Constant Blue Pools
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(14)
Porch Pro Headshot Light House Plumbing
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Lighthouse Plumbing is a family owned local business company serving residential and commercial customers. We specialize in service repair, and remodel and renovation work. Lighthouse plumbing was formed by Grant, a master licensed plumber, Cheryl, a Realtor with sales and marketing experience and ...Read more about Light House Plumbing
Lighthouse Plumbing is a family owned local business company serving residential and commercial customers. We specialize in service repair, and remodel and renovation work. Lighthouse plumbing was formed by Grant, a master licensed plumber, Cheryl, a Realtor with sales and marketing experience and ...Read more about Light House Plumbing
Porch Pro Headshot ALs Services
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Hello my name is Albert or AL for short. On time, quality and professional work. I try my best at all times and work directly with customers to make sure the job is done correctly and in a timely manner. Let me help you. Thanks
Hello my name is Albert or AL for short. On time, quality and professional work. I try my best at all times and work directly with customers to make sure the job is done correctly and in a timely manner. Let me help you. Thanks
Porch Pro Headshot A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing CO.
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing Co is a plumbing company that provides septic tank services and plumbing fixtures installation as well as other services. They are located in West Palm Beach. A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing Co did a demolition project in November of 2010 using a permit acquired from the city of ...Read more about A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing CO.
A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing Co is a plumbing company that provides septic tank services and plumbing fixtures installation as well as other services. They are located in West Palm Beach. A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing Co did a demolition project in November of 2010 using a permit acquired from the city of ...Read more about A1 Teddy Feldman Plumbing CO.
Porch Pro Headshot Sansone Air Conditioning
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Sansone Corporation was founded by Nicholas Sansone with a mission to always have a "hands-on" approach. For over a half century, the dramatic growth of the company has been a result of customer trust, quality products, experienced service and proven performance that is second to none. As a result o...Read more about Sansone Air Conditioning
Sansone Corporation was founded by Nicholas Sansone with a mission to always have a "hands-on" approach. For over a half century, the dramatic growth of the company has been a result of customer trust, quality products, experienced service and proven performance that is second to none. As a result o...Read more about Sansone Air Conditioning
Porch Pro Headshot Valentin Builders Plumbing Service
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Garbage Disposal Repair & Installation Faucet Repair & Installation Video Sewer Inspection Shower Leak Toilet Installation & Repair Sink Installation & Repair Gas Dryers Gas Stoves/ranges Ice Maker Installation Faucet Repair & Replace Bathtub Repair Dishwasher & Appliance Installation & Repair Drain...Read more about Valentin Builders Plumbing Service
Garbage Disposal Repair & Installation Faucet Repair & Installation Video Sewer Inspection Shower Leak Toilet Installation & Repair Sink Installation & Repair Gas Dryers Gas Stoves/ranges Ice Maker Installation Faucet Repair & Replace Bathtub Repair Dishwasher & Appliance Installation & Repair Drain...Read more about Valentin Builders Plumbing Service
Porch Pro Headshot Water Heating Experts - WHE
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Water Heating Experts strives to be the most professional, friendly and knowledgable plumbing company that specializes in water heater installation and service. We believe in great customer service and a clean professional water heater installation that you can be proud of. We install both gas an...Read more about Water Heating Experts - WHE
Water Heating Experts strives to be the most professional, friendly and knowledgable plumbing company that specializes in water heater installation and service. We believe in great customer service and a clean professional water heater installation that you can be proud of. We install both gas an...Read more about Water Heating Experts - WHE
Porch Pro Headshot Faster Plumbing, LLC
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
16 years of experience , more than 10 years as a journeyman , certified plumber contractor for a year. Service specialist ,new construction , remodel , addition .
16 years of experience , more than 10 years as a journeyman , certified plumber contractor for a year. Service specialist ,new construction , remodel , addition .
Porch Pro Headshot Able Plumbing
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
(53)
Porch Pro Headshot American Remodeling Solutions LLC
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida
Porch Pro Headshot Romero &  Sons
Plumbers
Serves South Palm Beach, Florida

Latest projects near South Palm Beach

Recent projects booked on Porch
Lake Worth 33462
Gas Leak Detection and Repair
Start Date
Within a week
Plumbing work item
Water or gas leak
Gas or water leak
Gas
Leak occurring inside or outside
Outside
Leak gas type
Natural gas
Leak source known
Yes
Gas leak location
Gas meter
Leak began
Less than a week ago
Lake Worth 33462
Gas Leak Detection and Repair
Start Date
Within 48 hours
Plumbing work item
Water or gas leak
Gas or water leak
Gas
Leak occurring inside or outside
Inside
Leak gas type
Natural gas
Shut off gas already
Yes
Leak source known
No
Leak location
Laundry or utility room, under slab
Home gas appliances
Water heater, Clothes dryer, Kitchen oven, stove or range
Leak began
I'm not sure